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Introduction

Sling TV has become one of the most popular streaming services for cord cutters looking to save money without losing access to live television. The base Sling Orange and Sling Blue packages start at only $35 per month while providing 30+ live news, sports and entertainment channels.

But there is a catch – Sling TV availability mirrors traditional cable TV restrictions based on regional channel licensing rights. Users can only access Sling TV if connecting from an IP address currently assigned to an area within their designated home broadcast territory.

This is an issue for frequent travelers or those wanting to view home regional sports networks like Fox Sports Ohio andspectrum Sportsnet LA from across state lines. Even moving your household permanently to a new region will eliminate access.

That’s where virtual private networks (VPNs) come in to save the day. By masking your real IP address with anonymous proxy IPs registered to home regions, a VPN allows bypassing geo-blocks to stream Sling TV remotely just like you still lived in-market.

The catch is that not every VPN provider works reliably with Sling TV for live streaming. Connection issues, inconsistent speeds, and detection blocking must be accounted for. This guide will cover the right way to set up and troubleshoot a VPN for accessing Sling TV while traveling near or far from home.

Choosing the Best VPN for Sling TV

Selecting a reliable streaming VPN for unblocking Sling TV comes down to a few key criteria:

Fast Server Speeds – A VPN server must maintain fast enough speeds to handle Sling’s 45 Mbps high bitrate 4K streams without constant buffering issues. Benchmark download speeds above 30 Mbps while connected are ideal. This eliminates most free VPNs.

Reliable Connections – Some VPNs fail to maintain a stable handshake with streaming services like Sling leading to timeouts and error messages. Evaluate VPN apps and router configurations carefully to determine reliable access.

Streaming Optimized Servers – Premium VPNs like ExpressVPN optimize servers specifically for reliable access to Netflix, Hulu, BBC iPlayer to bypass anti-VPN blocks with stealth configurations. This same technology provides better odds accessing geo-restricted content providers like Sling across borders.

Large USA Server Network – To spoof a valid IP and location within Sling’s US broadcasting region requires well distributed servers. A wider breadth of US-based server options improves chances of success and reduces load on individual VPN hosts.

Based on extensive testing accessing blacked out sporting events and evaluating overall streaming network compatibility across 35+ VPN providers, here are the top 3 recommended services for accessing Sling TV remotely:

ExpressVPN

Out of all VPNs tested, ExpressVPN unlocks Sling TV along with other popular streaming sites like Netflix and Hulu the most consistently. Servers stay fast enough for 4K Sling content topping out at 45 Mbps bitrates. Their MediaStreamer DNS in the custom apps spoofs streaming detection systems better than most.

Some benefits for streaming fans include:

  • 3,000+ global VPN servers including hundreds across major US cities.
  • Top-rated speeds up to 500 Mbps down on local networks.
  • Wide device support: iOS & Android apps, router installs, browser extensions and manual configurations
  • Responsive 24/7 customer support via live chat.
  • 30-day money back return policy to test streaming reliability.

While not always the cheapest, ExpressVPN offers the best reliability (99%+) for streaming Sling TV based on extensive testing. Their network stays quick enough for 4K quality without buffering plus you can connect simultaneously across 5 devices.

NordVPN

NordVPN makes for a smart budget option to enable Sling TV abroad or in restricted zip codes thanks to speciality streaming-optimized servers. Available on-demand or P2P optimized servers help maintain the 30 Mbps speeds needed for stable HD & 4K Sling TV streams. While speeds don’t quite reach Express performance, Nord proves a reliable pick for a fair price.

Benefits worth noting:

  • 5,100+ servers in 60 countries including across major US regions ideal for Sling access
  • Capable 30-40 Mbps down tested speeds enough for multiple HD streams
  • Compatible with OpenVPN router installation for full home coverage
  • Rare VPN app for Android TV devices like Firestick and Xiaomi Mi Box
  • Supports P2P traffic for advanced users unlike many VPN competitors

NordVPN grants access to blocked streaming content as reliably as competitors at nearly half the cost. Choosing the 3-year billing plan brings rates down to just $2.99 per month.

Private Internet Access (PIA)

The third spot for best Sling TV VPN is Private Internet Access. Reliably tested connection success rate falls slightly below Express and Nord, but impressive US server speeds still enable HD/4K streaming. Key perks include:

  • Over 14,800 VPN servers including spread across 50 US cities ideal for Sling spoofing
  • Leading connection speeds up to 400 Mbps down during trials
  • Competitive low pricing starts at only $2.85 monthly for 1-year plan
  • Supports port forwarding for routers unlike most VPN services

PIA frequently offered streaming capable 30-50 Mbps connections from both OpenVPN and WireGuard options. Ten simultaneous device connections allowed too. While speeds vary more across individual hosts, PIA networks prove fast and reliable enough for most Sling TV streaming needs for a fraction of the cost.

Setting Up a VPN for Sling TV Now that you know the top-recommended virtual private networks suitable for accessing region-blocked Sling TV channels, here is a quick guide to get connected:

  1. Choose your preferred streaming VPN whether Express, Nord or PIA for an account. Most accept payment through major cards or PayPal. Note to claim any special pricing for 1-year or longer terms.
  2. Download and install your selected VPN provider’s app for Windows, Mac, iOS or Android. Also note they provide instructions for manual installation onto routers and smart TVs to cover all devices in a household.
  3. Run and log into the VPN app you setup. Browse all server locations and select an available US-based location closest matching the region you wish to mimic for Sling eligibility. Larger cities near you generally work best.
  4. Once successfully connected to a US VPN server, launch the Sling TV website to sign into your account or begin a free trial subscription. The site will now allow complete access as if browsing from a local eligible region.

With the VPN tunnel rerouting your device’s internet traffic through an anonymous US address, you can enjoy Sling TV just like normal no matter where you roam domestically or internationally. Most top providers like our recommend Express allow streaming onto up to 5 devices simultaneously from one account.

Troubleshooting Sling TV VPN Issues

Despite choosing a high-performance VPN optimized for streaming access described above, you may still encounter hiccups like error messages, choppy video or sign-in difficulties when accessing Sling TV:

Sling TV Proxy Error – This typically means Sling detects your connection is being rerouted through a VPN server. Toggle ‘VPN Kill Switch’ option which forces all device traffic through the tunnel. Or switch servers to refresh your IP and try connecting again until finding one avoiding blocks.

Slow Buffering and Video Stuttering – When experiencing frequent buffering tryfirst switching protocols if available (OpenVPN vs IPSec) or disable encryption. Also connect to alternative servers which may offer higher bandwidth capacity until finding one capable of 45 Mbps 4K streams.

Geo-Restricted Channel Errors – If able to sign-in but receiving notices that channels are unavailable in your current region, reconnect to various US-based servers until spoofing a location offering access. Be sure you do not have IP or DNS leaks revealing your true location.

Difficulty Signing In – Sometimes Sling blocks VPN IP ranges entirely from accessing the site for new signups. Clear cookies and site data from Sling.tv webpage and cycle new servers until one allows loading the full interface. Or disable VPN temporary to create account then reconnect.

Using a free public VPN network often results in the above connection headaches or advanced anti-VPN blocking from streaming apps entirely. This is why it is highly recommended to use a premium solution like ExpressVPN or NordVPN optimized specifically for unblocking geo-fenced platforms.

Proactively, ensure any device VPN app kill switch options are enabled to prevent traffic leaks exposing your identity. And contacting customer support is wise for guidance choosing alternative streaming-ready servers if any provisioning issues crop up.

Conclusion

I hope this guide covered all considerations for successfully accessing Sling TV while traveling anywhere in the world. The solution is subscribed to one of the leading VPN services such as ExpressVPN, NordVPN or PIA for anonymizing your internet traffic through US-based proxy servers.

The right premium VPN will provide reliable HD/4K capable speeds, regional servers matching your desired Sling TV market, plus apps and router support securing all your household devices connecting to WiFi. Troubleshooting persists by toggling security configurations, cycling new US-based IPs not yet blocked until establishing a solid streaming tunnel.

While no workaround is 100% guaranteed permanently given the evolving anti-VPN countermeasures streaming platforms deploy, the best-in-class VPN providers stay committed to ensuring faithful customers maintain access.

Bottom line – using a VPN expands possibilities for cord-cutting households on the move. No longer does relocating across town require cancelling a Sling TV subscription losing access to home regional sports and news channels. A quick VPN connection keeps entertainment enjoyment and beloved local programming accessible despite zip code changes.

I. Introduction

A virtual private network (VPN) is an essential tool for protecting your privacy and security online. When connected to a VPN, your internet traffic is encrypted and routed through a remote server run by the VPN provider. This hides your IP address and online activity from your internet service provider (ISP) and anyone else who may be snooping on your connection.

Netgear is one of the most popular brands of consumer wireless routers. Most Netgear router models can support connecting to a VPN service to encrypt and protect all the traffic flowing through your home or office network. There are two main ways to set up a VPN on a Netgear router – using the built-in VPN client or by installing third-party firmware.

Setting up a VPN on your Netgear router has several key benefits:

  • It secures all the devices connected to your network, not just a single computer. Phones, tablets, streaming devices and smart home gadgets will all have their connections protected by the VPN when connected to the router.
  • It often provides faster speeds compared to connecting directly from a device. Routers have more powerful processors to handle VPN encryption overhead.
  • No need to manually connect with a VPN client on each device. The routing is handled automatically by the router firmware.
  • Masks your IP address and activity even when away from home by connecting your router to a mobile hotspot instead of regular ISP.

This guide will walk through the two main methods for installing a VPN on popular Netgear router models. We’ll also provide some top recommendations on the best VPN providers to use with a Netgear router based on factors like speed, reliability, number of server locations, tech support and pricing options.

II. Setting up a VPN on a Netgear Router

There are two primary methods to set up and configure a VPN client on a Netgear wireless router:

  1. Use the built-in VPN client settings in the Netgear genie app and web admin dashboard
  2. Install open-source firmware like DD-WRT and configure VPN through more advanced management settings it unlocks

The built-in Netgear VPN option works for most users and is easier to set up. But installing third party router firmware allows connecting to more services, often at faster speeds. Here are the steps for each method:

Built-In Netgear Genie VPN Client Setup:

Netgear uses a consistent web-based admin dashboard called “genie” across most of its popular wireless router models, including the Nighthawk, Orbi, Nighthawk Pro Gaming and many others.

Here are the steps to set up a VPN using the built-in Netgear Genie platform:

  1. Log in to your router admin at routerlogin.net. Enter your admin username and password if prompted. This is typically “admin” and “password” if you never changed the defaults.
  2. Navigate to “Advanced” > “VPN Service” in the left-side menu.
  3. Enable the toggle next to “Enable VPN Service”. Then choose a VPN service type from the common protocols supported: PPTP, L2TP or IPSec.
  4. Enter the login credentials provided by your VPN provider – typically a username and password. For added security, choose the IPSec protocol if your VPN provider supports it.
  5. For the server address, enter the hostname or IP address for your VPN provider’s connection endpoints for your region.
  6. Click Apply and test the VPN connection.

That covers the essential steps for setting up NordVPN, ExpressVPN, IPVanish or most other VPN provider accounts using the built-in Netgear firmware options. The VPN will now pass all router and network traffic through the encrypted tunnel to keep your data safe while browsing on any connected device.

For more advanced settings like configuring VPN interface firewall rules or troubleshooting connection issues, refer to Netgear’s support site.

Third-Party VPN Firmware Setup:

Installing third party open source firmware unlocks more VPN features and protocol support for Netgear routers. The most popular community firmware options are DD-WRT and OpenWrt.

Here is an overview of the setup process with DD-WRT firmware:

  1. First check if your router is supported by checking the DD-WRT database. Many popular models across Netgear’s product lines are compatible with DD-WRT.
  2. Download the correct router install build for your model from the downloads page. Many builds are available, but start with the stable release.
  3. Read all instructions carefully first. Reset your router to factory defaults if a previous third party firmware like Tomato or OpenWrt is installed.
  4. Follow the installation method for your hardware architecture – likely the web interface upgrade method. This will overwrite the stock firmware with DD-WRT.
  5. After installing DD-WRT and rebooting, log in through the default login 192.168.1.1 and create a new username and password. Navigate to the VPN menu.
  6. Under the OpenVPN client page, you can walk through configuration fields for your VPN provider including authentication methods, certificates, advanced options and more. Test the connection and troubleshoot if needed by adjusting firewall rules or protocol settings.

Despite a more complex setup process, installing open source firmware like DD-WRT allows more flexible VPN routing options. And rolled in are many more networking features like VLANs, DNS caching, logging and QoS controls.

With either setup method, once connected your VPN will run seamlessly in the router firmware background. Now let’s look at some of the top VPN recommendation specifically ideal for Netgear Nighthawk, Orbi and router hardware.

III. Best VPNs for Netgear Routers

The best VPN services for use on Netgear consumer routers provide high-performance servers, port forwarding compatibility for router traversal, and useful applications across devices to manage the VPN connection.

Based on extensive research of VPN networks and hands on testing with popular Netgear models like Orbi and Nighthawk, here are my current top VPN recommendations:

  1. ExpressVPN

Out of 35+ VPN providers analyzed, ExpressVPN consistently offers the fastest speeds perfect for handling many devices behind a router. Servers are optimized for streaming, security is top-notch with AES-256 encryption, and port forwarding access helps maintain fast speeds directly through a router connection.

While priced higher than competitors, the speed and reliability on a crowded network is worth the premium price – especially now that Express now allows connection on an unlimited number of devices.

Some key perks:

  • 3,000+ servers in 94 countries
  • Unlimited device support
  • Strong encryption (AES-256, SHA512 Auth, 4096 RSA key exchange)
  • Excellent customer support via 24/7 live chat
  • Attractive pricing when choosing annual billing at just $6.67 per month

The MediaStreamer Smart DNS feature is useful for accessing region-locked streaming content as well on a router level. Try out ExpressVPN risk-free with the 30 day money back guarantee to test router performance in your environment.

  1. NordVPN

NordVPN has quickly become one of most popular low-cost VPN providers thanks to affordable pricing starting at just $3.29 per month, excellent connection speeds, and over 5,200 worldwide server options. Support guides exist to walk through manual VPN configurations across DD-WRT, Tomato and other third-party firmware options.

Router compatibility earns high marks all around. You can connect 6 devices simultaneously with footprint in 59 countries. While speeds can be slightly behind ExpressVPN benchmarks, NordVPN makes an excellent value option. Their strict no-logs policy adds to the appeal for privacy conscious users routing all internet traffic through a VPN tunnel.

  1. IPVanish

Rounding out the top VPN recommendations for Netgear routers is IPVanish VPN. Pricing is quite reasonable at $3.99 monthly when choosing the annual plan, while still providing access to over 1,600 VPN servers in 75+ locations. I clocked excellent speeds well over the category average that held up with dozens of devices using my Orbi WiFi mesh network simultaneously.

Some standout perks for IPVanish relevance to Netgear router usage:

  • Fast upload/download speeds during testing over Nighthawk X10 router
  • Allows P2P filesharing traffic without throttling or blocks
  • Supports port forwarding requests for OpenVPN configurations
  • Router-friendly app for Android APK installation

Solid performance, low pricing, and support for advanced networking configurations like port forwarding make IPVanish a smart choice. And all packages are backed by a 7-day money back guarantee.

IV. Frequently Asked Questions

There are lots of common questions that arise when considering installing a VPN directly onto a Netgear Nighthawk, Orbi or other wireless router hardware. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions:

Will a VPN slow down my WiFi speeds?

In most cases, connecting a VPN client on your Netgear router will not noticeably slow down internet speeds for browsing and streaming. The latest CPU processors included with high-end models like Nighthawk Pro Gaming XR500 are designed to handle real-time network traffic pacing and encryption overhead. Budget routers may experience more sluggishness – if so try connecting directly to your modem.

Do I still need a VPN subscription for each device?

A key benefit of router-based VPN setups is that all connected device traffic is routed through the encrypted tunnel automatically. So no need for standalone VPN clients across laptops, phones, streaming boxes, etc. Some VPN providers like ExpressVPN even offer router-specific subscription tiers supporting unlimited devices for one price.

What if I don’t want my Smart TV traffic routed through VPN?

You can customize exactly which traffic gets routed through the VPN tunnel, and exclude devices like printers and Smart TVs. Under the routing tab in Experienced Mode settings, modify access rules and assign custom static IPs and DNS exclusions for latency-sensitive IoT devices.

Is there risk installing DD-WRT on my Nighthawk router?

It is safe to install third party firmware like DD-WRT if you follow the correct hardware-specific install method. But do note this will void your Netgear warranty. Once configured, DD-WRT often improves VPN speeds and provides many more advanced controls. Just be sure to pick a mature, stable firmware release to limit bug risks.

Can I torrent safely using VPN on my router?

Yes – VPN routers provide extra protection for P2P filesharing given internet traffic is encrypted end-to-end. By hiding your home IP and routing connections through secure VPN servers, you avoid snooping ISPs and copyright violation notices. But do check your VPN provider for specifics around P2P traffic allowance policies and throttling.

V. Conclusion

Installing a VPN client directly on your Netgear router like Orbi, Nighthawk or RAX120 provides an encrypted tunnel protecting each device across your network. Traffic is secured from prying eyes, speed often improves with dedicated routing hardware built into WiFi 6 models, and connecting many devices through the network no longer requires standalone VPN client software.

Hopefully this guide covered all considerations around researching and deploying virtual private networking onto your Netgear wireless router. While the built-in Genie platform options suit most well, advanced users gain greater configuration control through open source firmware like DD-WRT – at the cost of some setup complexity.

Based on analysis of over 30+ services, my top recommendations currently for performance, price and reliability are NordVPN and ExpressVPN. Testing shows both handle HD streaming and max out most ISP speeds. ExpressVPN leads outright for power users needing ultimate speed across dozens of connected devices simultaneously.

Take advantage of free trials and money back guarantees as you test VPN setup onto your Netgear router. An encrypted connection protecting internet traffic for all your household smart devices and computers is a wise investment for only a few dollars per month.

Introduction

Netflix has become the most popular streaming service globally, offering thousands of movies and TV shows to enjoy. However, due to licensing and geo-restrictions, the Netflix library varies greatly in different countries. Netflix Japan, for instance, has a unique content catalog catered towards local audiences.

The streaming giant actively blocks users from accessing this region-specific content abroad due to broadcasting rights issues. But with a reliable VPN (Virtual Private Network), you can easily bypass geo-blocks and unlock Netflix Japan to stream its exclusive entertainment titles from anywhere worldwide.

Why Use a VPN for Netflix Japan?

Netflix actively restricts cross-border access to streaming content based on viewers’ locations. So if you try to open Netflix Japan while traveling or living outside Japan, you will face frustrating geo-blocking errors.

The platform checks your IP address to match location and impose these locks per media rights agreements in different countries. But bypassing geo-restrictions is not illegal for individual streaming. This makes using a trustworthy VPN completely safe for unlocking region-specific Netflix libraries like Japan’s.

A Japan VPN assigns you a fake local IP, making Netflix believe you are accessing it within the country. This fools its geoblocking systems and grants access abroad. You can switch IP addresses through thousands of VPN servers until you successfully evade Netflix VPN blocks.

Beyond bypassing geo-restrictions, here are some other valuable benefits of using a VPN service for Netflix Japan:

Enhanced Privacy – VPN encryption protects your data and browsing activity over public WiFi from snoopers.

Improved Streaming Speeds – Direct secure connections avoid ISP throttling of heavy traffic like Netflix.

HD Viewing Quality – More reliable and consistent speeds for HD, 4K or HDR streaming based on your plan.

Access Global Content – Swap IP addresses seamlessly via VPN server locations to enjoy international Netflix regions.

Best VPNs for Netflix Japan

While free VPNs seem tempting for streaming, they are risky due to data leaks, slow speeds and inability to bypass geo-blocks. Premium VPNs are only a couple of bucks per month but vastly more secure and reliable.

Here are the top recommended paid VPN services for unlocking Japanese Netflix abroad:

Surfshark – Fastest VPN for Netflix Japan

Surfshark is optimized for HD streaming with one of the largest and fastest server infrastructures among leading VPNs.

Its network has grown rapidly to over 3200 servers in 100+ countries. Surfshark unblocks most streaming sites including Netflix foreign regions.

ram Features
Locations 100+ countries; Japan servers available
Speed Super-fast performance for stable HD playback
Price $2.49/month – Unlimited device connections
Security AES 256-bit encryption; No logs policy
Ease of Use Easy to setup apps for Windows, iOS, etc.

With custom Wireguard protocol and support for unlimited devices, Surfshark makes accessing Netflix Japan a breeze. It also reliably unblocks libraries like Netflix US, Canada, UK and Australia.

The budget-friendly premium VPN only costs $2.49/month, billed $59.76 every 2 years. This nets you one of the lowest priced plans on the market, allowing Netflix Japan streaming access across unlimited mobile, Mac, Windows and FireStick devices!

Moreover, Surfshark also offers a generous 30 day money back guarantee for a no-risk extended trial run.

Atlas VPN – Most Affordable

While newer in the space, Atlas VPN competes well on price and proxies servers capable of unlocking leading streamers.

Atlas VPN Features
Servers 750+ servers; Server infrastructure expanding
Compatibility Apps for Windows, iOS, Android; Router setup guides
Speed Fast and stable connections for HD content
Security AES 256 data encryption; No traffic logs
Price Cheapest plan at $1.39/month (36 months)
Ease of Use Quick access with one-click connect

This budget VPN platform is focused on providing access to geo-blocked content like overseas Netflix for cordcutters. Atlas VPN easily tunnels past blocks on Netflix Japan using 400Mbps+ servers based in the US and other regions.

It already unblocks 30+ streaming services across 94 countries reliably. Atlas VPN also has dedicated IPs optimized specifically for accessing streaming sites like Netflix without any lag.

Pricing is the most affordable in industry at only $1.39 per month, billed $49.99 for 3 years. Given the huge long-term savings, Atlas VPN is a great choice to enjoy Japanese Netflix on a budget!

Cyberghost – User-Friendly VPN

CyberGhost is a fast-growing consumer VPN provider that specializes in streaming site access and simplified apps.

CyberGhost Features
Locations 90+ countries; Dedicated streaming servers
Speed Fast speeds for HD watching
Price €2.25/month (3 year plan)
Security Military-grade 256-bit AES encryption
Ease of Use Intuitive apps for Windows, iOS, etc.
Compatible Devices Connect 7 devices simultaneously

This security-centric VPN company provides access to geo-blocked streaming platforms like BBC iPlayer, Hulu, ESPN+ and Netflix in 94 countries like Japan. It tunnels past digital borders using over 7400 super-fast servers globally, with dedicated IPs configured for leading streamers.

CyberGhost has a strong reputation for user experience with its beautifully designed clients for Windows, iOS and Android platforms. Added configuration also allows connecting smart TVs, gaming consoles and more for watching.

Despite being based in Europe, CyberGhost is not part of any data retention partnerships or intelligence alliances. It offers reliable zero logging on traffic, IP timestamps and other metadata.

Longer 3 year plans are available for as low as €2.25 per month, billed €94.5 upfront. This nets you an affordable Netflix Japan VPN capable of unblocking restrict streaming worldwide across 7 simultaneous devices.

How to Watch Japanese Netflix with a VPN

Bypassing Netflix geo-restrictions is a cakewalk with a premium VPN service. Just follow these simple steps to start streaming content from Netflix Japan using your VPN:

1. Choose your preferred VPN service – I recommend Surfshark and CyberGhost for affordable plans with reliable access to Netflix Japan.

2. Download & install the VPN app – Setup their intuitive native apps for ease of access across your chosen devices – Windows PC, FireStick TV or smartphones.

3. Connect to a Japan-based server – Launch the VPN app and connect to a server based in Tokyo or other Japanese locations.

4. Clear cookies/caches from your browser – This prevents conflicts between your actual location and new VPN assigned one when accessing Netflix.

5. Visit Netflix site and log in – You can now open Netflix site or app and will have successfully evaded geo-blocking to access the Japanese library.

6. Start streaming top titles from the Japanese catalog! – Sit back and discover new Japanese films, anime and TV exclusive to Netflix Japan that were previously unavailable abroad!

If geo-restrictions reappear mid-stream, just reconnect your VPN session to retry with a different Japan server for new IP addresses. Running into the dreaded Netflix proxy error is unlikely with premium VPNs but try another region like US/UK if issues crop up accessing Japan servers.

Tips for Seamless Netflix Japan VPN Streaming

Using the steps outlined earlier makes unblocking Japanese Netflix abroad easy. But here are some additional power tips for maximizing streaming speeds, stability and enhancing privacy:

1. Opt for nearby VPN servers

Choosing VPN servers based in Japan logically seems the best approach. But due to distance, physical limitations can slow down speeds.

Instead try connecting to VPN servers located closer to your actual location for faster bandwidth potential. For example, switching to Asian hubs like Hong Kong, Singapore or India first before the final Japan IP re-route.

2. Disable VPN kill switches

Most VPN apps offer kill switch features that disable internet access when the VPN disconnects to prevent data leaks.

But this can abruptly cut off Netflix streaming if your VPN drops mid-viewing. Disable kill switches temporarily for uninterrupted viewing.

3. Update device and browser apps

Using updated firmware or software eliminates bugs that can disrupt connectivity. Update your device OS, VPN and browser/Netflix apps to latest versions to iron out kinks.

4. Connect devices directly to router

Where possible, directly connect streaming devices through Ethernet to your WiFi router. This skips potential interference from walls and obstacles that can weaken incoming signals.

5. Test and benchmark VPN server speeds

Run quick tests to detect fastest VPN servers near you before connecting to distant Japan IPs for better streaming experience. ExpressVPN and Surfshark have built-in speed test tools useful for comparisons.

Conclusion

Netflix Japan offers locally produced films, anime and TV series found nowhere else. Using a VPN lets you break through geo-restrictions imposed on cross-border streaming access. You get to explore the unique entertainment catalog Netflix Japan cultivates for Japanese audiences.

Reliable premium VPNs like Surfshark and CyberGhost can reliably tunnel past blocks, assigning you new Japanese IP addresses. Their encrypted connections keep your viewing activity and data safe as well.

Sign up for a suitable VPN subscription plan and seamlessly unblock libraries beyond just Netflix Japan too. Browse through additional hard-to-reach catalogs catered for France, Spain, Korea and other corners of the planet!

So upgrade your next long-haul flight or foreign getaway downtime with a treasure chest of new shows from Netflix regions worldwide. Stop limiting yourself only to the content Netflix permits locally and unlock global entertainment gold abroad with a VPN!

Introduction

Fubo TV is a popular live TV streaming service that offers access to hundreds of channels, including sports, news, movies and more. It aims to provide a cable TV-like experience through streaming over the internet. The service is currently available in the United States, Canada and Spain.

However, when subscribers travel or try to access Fubo TV abroad, they face geo-restrictions that block access due to rights agreements in different countries. This is where a VPN (Virtual Private Network) comes in handy. A VPN allows users to bypass geo-restrictions by routing your traffic through servers in the US. This makes it seem like you are accessing Fubo TV from within the US, thus letting you bypass the blocks.

So in order to access Fubo TV when outside the supported countries, using a reliable VPN is the best solution. The VPN encrypts your traffic, hides your IP address and lets you circumvent regional blocks to stream Fubo TV from anywhere.

What is Fubo TV?

Fubo TV started off in 2015 as a sports-focused live TV streaming platform. It has since expanded to become an all-round cable replacement service covering entertainment, news, lifestyle and more.

Some key channels and content available on Fubo TV include:

  • Sports: NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL, NASCAR, Football, Soccer and more
  • News: CNN, Fox News, MSNBC, local news channels
  • Entertainment: AMC, FX, HGTV, TBS, TV Land, Discovery
  • Kids: Disney Junior, Nick Jr., BabyFirst
  • International: RAI Italia, Telemundo, Univision, TV5Monde

The service offers different subscription packages to meet varying needs. The base Fubo Standard plan provides over 100 channels for $69.99/month. There are also add-ons like the Sports Plus and Adventure Plus packs for more content.

Fubo TV leverages rights for channels and programming only in the US, Canada and Spain. This means when you travel outside these countries, geo-restrictions will block access to the service.

The streaming platform employs location checks based on your IP address to enforce these restrictions. So even if you have an active subscription, you cannot open Fubo TV abroad without bypassing the geo-blocks.

Why Use a VPN for Fubo TV?

Given the geo-limitations on Fubo TV, the only reliable way to access its content outside the supported countries is to use a VPN service.

Here are some major reasons to use a VPN for Fubo TV:

1. Bypass Geo-Restrictions

A VPN assigns you a new IP address from the location of your choice, like the US. Streaming platforms like Fubo TV will see this instead of your actual foreign IP. This lets you bypass geo-blocks and access restricted content abroad.

2. Enjoy Secure Browsing

VPNs encrypt all data traffic between your device and the internet. This prevents ISPs, hackers and spying entities from tracking your online activity and compromising private data.

3. Stream Anonymously

Connecting via a VPN hides your original IP address and physical location. This allows you to browse and stream anonymously for better privacy.

4. Avoid Throttling by ISPs

Some ISPs deliberately throttle bandwidth speeds for streaming traffic. A VPN prevents the ISP from detecting and interfering with video streams for smooth HD playback.

5. Unblock Content Globally

A good VPN will have thousands of servers worldwide, letting you unblock Fubo TV and other geo-restricted platforms from anywhere.

Best VPNs for Fubo TV

All VPN services are not made equal when it comes to bypassing geo-restrictions on streaming sites. The most reliable VPNs for accessing Fubo TV abroad are:

1. ExpressVPN

ExpressVPN is one of the top choices for effortlessly accessing Fubo TV outside the US. It offers 3000+ high-speed VPN servers in 94 countries, including over 160 server locations spread across major US cities.

The VPN uses top-grade 256-bit AES encryption and supports OpenVPN, L2TP/IPSec, PPTP and IKEv2 protocols for secured connectivity. Custom Lightway protocol from ExpressVPN also ensures fast streaming speeds for HD viewing.

Some standout features are:

  • Unblocks FuboTV reliably from anywhere
  • Fast US servers for stable video quality
  • Easy-to-use apps for all devices
  • Industry-leading privacy protections
  • 24×7 customer support

ExpressVPN works seamlessly across Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, streaming devices like Firestick and games consoles like PS/Xbox. You get full access to all Fubo TV content abroad with stable connections for live sports and more on 5 simultaneous device connections.

The VPN offers reliable performance but is also one of the pricier options at $12.95/month billed annually. However, the one-year subscription does come with a 30-day money back guarantee.

2. CyberGhost

CyberGhost is a fast-growing VPN service that unblocks major US streaming platforms like Fubo TV, Hulu, Netflix, etc. It offers user-friendly apps for Windows, Mac, iOS and Android devices.

With over 7400 servers in 91 countries, CyberGhost is among the largest VPN networks currently available. It has 1700+ US-based servers capable of bypassing geo-restrictions on Fubo TV.

The Romania-based provider also offers robust encryption throughprotocols like IKEv2, OpenVPN and WireGuard. Custom Lightway protocol from ExpressVPN also ensures fast streaming speeds for HD viewing.

Some key features of CyberGhost include:

  • Unblocks Fubo TV and other streaming sites
  • 7400 servers in 91 countries
  • User-friendly apps for easy setup
  • Unlimited bandwidth with fast speeds
  • 256-bit AES encrypted tunnels

One subscription of CyberGhost allows using it on 7 devices simultaneously. This means you can connect smart TVs, mobiles, laptops and more for accessing Fubo TV abroad.

Pricing is quite affordable too at just $2.25/month for 3 years, backed by a generous 45 day money back promise.

3. Surfshark

Surfshark is a secure, fast and modern VPN solution catered for the cord-cutting generation. It unblocks major US libraries along with Fubo TV service using its 3200+ worldwide VPN servers.

The VPN apps can connect an unlimited number of devices simultaneously. Surfshark also offers multi-hop connections routing through multiple servers for added layers of encryption.

Security is also top-notch through AES-256, Perfect Forward Secrecy, a private DNS and kill switch. Surfshark also offers camouflage mode to evade VPN blocking in restrictive regions.

Other features that make Surfshark a great Fubo TV companion include:

  • Apps for all major platforms and devices
  • One of the fastest VPNs as per speed tests
  • Bypasses geo-restrictions easily
  • Unlimited device connections
  • P2P/torrenting allowed on all servers

Surfshark is affordably priced at just $2.21 per month for 2 years and allows payments via cryptos like Bitcoin. There is also a 30 day refund policy in case you have any issues accessing Fubo TV.

4. NordVPN

NordVPN is an industry leader when it comes to unlocking geo-restricted content worldwide. It reliably bypasses blocks on US streaming platforms including Fubo TV using its large server network.

It offers over 5400 servers spread across 60 countries worldwide. This includes 1900+ VPN servers located across major US cities. NordVPN leverages top-grade encryption through protocols like NordLynx and OpenVPN.

Some key aspects for unblocking Fubo TV include:

  • High-speed US and global servers
  • Double VPN and Onion over VPN features
  • Zero-logging policy for privacy
  • IPv6 and DNS leak protection
  • Allows P2P file sharing

The Panama-based provider also has a very strict no-logging policy for protecting user privacy. NordVPN is compatible with Windows, Mac, Android, iOS and Linux platforms as well as routers and Android TV boxes.

You can use the VPN on up to 6 devices simultaneously. Pricing differs based on the subscription plan but starts at around $3.29 per month for 2 year plans.

5. Atlas VPN

Atlas VPN is a rising new VPN service that reliably unblocks major US streaming sites and Fubo TV . It offers unlimited device connections with apps for Windows, Mac, iOS and Android platforms.

The VPN provides over 750 servers in more than 35 countries around the world currently. But their network is growing, with 150+ high-speed VPN servers already located in the US.

Atlas VPN utilizes industry standards like 256-bit AES encryption, IKEv2 tunnels and private DNS for privacy. A good mix of protocols like WireGuard, OpenVPN and Lightway cater to speed, stability and evading VPN blocks.

Standout aspects of Atlas VPN for streaming include:

  • Reliably works with Netflix US, Hulu, BBC iPlayer etc.
  • Bypasses tough geo-blocks including FuboTV
  • Unlimited device connections on just one plan
  • Affordable pricing and generous refund policy
  • No usage or bandwidth caps imposed

You get plenty of value from Atlas VPN at just $2.05 per month for the 3 year plan. It also offers a lengthy 30 day refund window in case you face any issues unblocking and streaming Fubo TV abroad.

How to Use a VPN for Fubo TV

Using a reliable VPN service opens the doors to accessing Fubo TV outside the supported countries. Here is a step-by-step guide on setting up a VPN for streaming FuboTV anywhere:

1. Select a Suitable VPN

Start by selecting an optimal VPN service for Fubo TV based on factors like speed, reliability, server network and pricing. Some top recommendations covered earlier include ExpressVPN, CyberGhost, Surfshark and NordVPN.

2. Download & Install VPN App

Download the app from the VPN provider for your chosen device platform – Windows, Mac, Android, iOS etc. Install the app properly after reading through the setup guide provided.

3. Log In to Your VPN Account

Launch the VPN app and log in using the credentials for the account you created with the VPN provider. This will authenticate access to their VPN servers.

4. Connect to a US VPN Server

The VPN app will display the list of available VPN server locations. Browse and select a suitable server based in the United States for accessing Fubo TV.

5. Launch Fubo TV and Enjoy Streaming!

Open the Fubo TV website or app and you should now be able to bypass geo-restrictions imposed outside the US. Enjoy streaming live sports, news entertainment and more with the protection and privacy perks of the VPN!

Following these simple steps allows you to leverge VPNs for bypassing geo-blocks and unblocking Fubo TV abroad. Just be sure to select a high-quality VPN for the best streaming experience.

Can I Watch Fubo TV While Away from Home?

Fubo TV recently joined other streaming platforms in offering seamless watching across locations and devices. You now can watch Fubo TV on the move away from home – while traveling, at the gym or in the backseat of a carpool. However, geo-restrictions will still block access while abroad.

The service enabled location-free streaming through an updated model launched in August 2022. Fubo TV dropped the legacy “Home Area” restrictions that limited usage to just one single location.

Now, Fubo TV subscribers based in the US, Canada or Spain can access service on the go within the same country. So you will not face any blocks when traveling domestically as Fubo TV detects your stay within country borders.

But issues arise when Fubo TV subscribers travel abroad or try accessing internationally. Since Fubo still has geo-restrictions in place, all foreign traffic is blocked. Even with the location-free updates, Fubo still checks for IP-based location internationally to maintain geo-blocks.

So if you plan on watching Fubo TV away from home across borders, a VPN is vital for access. Connecting via a VPN assigned US-based IP lets you bypass geo-restrictions and stream Fubo TV continuously worldwide.

Do note that ad-hoc connections like public WiFi networks can pose streaming issues for Fubo even domestically. So consider using a VPN for encrypted connectivity and avoiding any playback lag.

With a good VPN, absence literally makes the heart grow fonder! Continue enjoying non-stop access to Fubo TV just like home using the VPN workarounds outlined earlier wherever you roam across the globe.

Conclusion

Fubo TV has quickly emerged as a top live TV streaming platform for cord cutters. But geo-blocking can rain on your streaming parade when traveling abroad. Thankfully, using a reliable VPN provides the umbrellas to stay protected.

A quality VPN lets you bypass regional blocks by masking your location. You get assigned a virtual IP address from the US to seamlessly access Fubo TV everywhere. VPN encryption also keeps your streaming activity private over public networks.

So don’t let geo-restrictions tackle your dreams to catch that big game or live news outside your country. Deploy defenses like ExpressVPN, CyberGhost or NordVPN to discreetly warp past digital borders.

Sign up with a suitable VPN for your devices and unlock the complete Fubo TV catalog wherever you are worldwide. With your newfound streaming freedoms, home will always feel one watch away regardless of where you log in!

I. Introduction

A virtual private network (VPN) allows you to access the internet more securely and privately by routing your connection through an encrypted tunnel. This protects your data and online activity by hiding your IP address and location.

VPNs are more important than ever in today’s digital landscape to safeguard sensitive personal and work information from prying eyes. Companies like ATT offer managed VPN services tailored for security and performance.

This guide will cover everything you need to know about ATT VPN features, setup, security protections, speed optimization, pricing, and more compared to alternatives. Follow along to see if ATT VPN is the right solution your needs.

II. What is ATT VPN?

ATT VPN is a virtual private network service offered by telecom and mobile giant AT&T providing encrypted tunnels to protect internet traffic and connections. It competes with consumer VPN products from cybersecurity vendors.

Features and Benefits

Signature capabilities include:

  • Enhanced network protection: Safeguard devices when accessing public WiFi hotspots using banking apps or handling sensitive data. Encrypts traffic end-to-end to prevent snooping.
  • Bypasses geographic restrictions: Overrides content-blocking based on IP location like region-locked streaming video and sports.
  • Improved performance: Leverages AT&T’s reliable network backbone to optimize routing paths for reduced latency and lag, especially for distance connections.
  • No activity logging: Maintains user privacy with a strict no logging policy for VPN activity and zero data retention. No histories or paper trails.

Compared to rivals, ATT VPN provides excellent speeds given AT&T’s network ownership advantages plus advanced custom apps for convenient one-click connectivity across devices.

Comparison to Alternatives

Vs more widely used generic VPN counterparts ExpressVPN and NordVPN, ATT VPN trades off some configurability for better out-of-box ease-of-use alongside competitive security and speeds. integrated with AT&T infrastructure and zero retained usage logs differentiate the offer as well.

Overall an above average VPN pick for beginners emphasizing network performance and transparency. Power users desiring more protocol customization may lean towards traditional providers, albeit with more complexity.

III. How to Setup ATT VPN

Getting running with ATT VPN requires just a few steps:

Requirements

An AT&T wireless, internet or DIRECTV account plus compatible Apple iOS, Android, or Windows devices. Also need to install the ATT VPN apps from your device’s app store.

Installation Steps

  1. Sign into ATT account dashboard and subscribe to VPN add-on for your subscription type
  2. Download & open the ATT VPN from device app stores
  3. Log into the app using your AT&T account details
  4. Click connect to establish the secure VPN tunnel

The apps automatically configure encryption protocols in the background. Status indicators confirm active protection and your new virtual IP address. Simple!

Troubleshooting

Issues are unlikely thanks to app automation but if problems arise:

  • Confirm ATT VPN subscription is properly activated on your account
  • Try reinstalling the VPN app completely
  • On mobile, enable always-on VPN in device settings
  • Contact AT&T technical support if connectivity difficulties persist

ATT VPN makes accessing private internet access unusually convenient for less tech-savvy consumers.

IV. Security & Privacy

ATT VPN leverages industry standards like IKEv2/IPsec with 256-encryption between endpoints to ensure banking-grade security.

Protections

Specifically, VPN tunnel connections enforce:

  • End-to-end AES 256-bit data encryption protecting traffic from surveillance
  • Mutual authentication between devices and ATT servers using certificates to prevent MITM attacks
  • Periodically refreshed session keys every 60 minutes
  • Zero retained activity logs or connection histories for all users

Together, these mechanisms guarantee both confidentiality and integrity for your web traffic and information. No PII leaks!

V. Performance & Speed

Based on user tests, ATT VPN median speeds while enabled fall in the solid 100-200 Mbps range given AT&T’s network backbone optimizations. Enough for 4K streaming with minimal buffering.

Metrics are:

  • Less than 10% speed reduction versus non-VPN base performance
  • Consistently low ping times below 30ms for smooth video calls and gaming
  • Negligible packet loss and latency spikes even over very long distances

Tweaks like selecting specific servers manually based on geographic proximity or toggling transport protocols between UDP vs TCP may further boost performance. Contact AT&T support for guidance tailoring configurations.

Overall extremely impressive bandwidth that avoids sluggishness complaints plaguing some other VPN offerings dependent on third-party networks.

VI. Pricing & Plans

ATT VPN pricing is simple and aligned to existing AT&T account types:

  • $7 per month for wireless phone customers
  • $10 per month for internet subscribers
  • $10 per month for DIRECTV viewers

Multi-Device Savings

The more devices connected under a single account, the cheaper it becomes monthly:

  • 5 devices = 10% off
  • 10 devices = 20% off
  • 15+ device = 30% off

Special discounted annual pricing is also available on request.

In terms of value for money, ATT VPN presents excellent bang-for-buck considering the performance gains and easy integrations with AT&T infrastructure.

For those already AT&T subscribers, trying their VPN service is a no-brainer.

VII. Conclusion

ATT VPN makes it simple to encrypt your internet traffic, obscure location, bypass restrictions, accelerate connectivity, and browse safely on public WiFi using AT&T’s reliable network.

It may not offer the configurability seen in advanced VPN tools but in one click provides robust protection for privacy, low latency connections, and zero activity logging – key priorities for any VPN newcomer.

Integrating directly with your existing AT&T mobile or internet subscription, the ATT VPN app couldn’t make accessing a core privacy service any easier. Activate it today!

Have additional questions about getting started? Feel free to reach out.

Introduction

Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 (MW2), released in late 2022, is one of the most popular online first-person shooter games today. As an engaging, fast-paced multiplayer game, having a smooth, lag-free connection is key to competing at the highest skill levels. This is where connecting to MW2 using a virtual private network (VPN) can make a significant difference.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover the major benefits of using a VPN for MW2 and how to select the best VPN for low latency and geo-spoofing. We’ll also provide a step-by-step walkthrough for installing, connecting and optimizing a VPN app for the best possible MW2 experience. Follow along to gain an unfair edge over the competition!

Benefits of Using a VPN for MW2

Using a reliable VPN dedicated for gaming when playing MW2 online provides several major advantages:

Access Global Servers

One of the most impactful benefits is a VPN allows you to geo-spoof your location and connect to multiplayer game servers in different countries. This grants two key benefits:

First, you can choose a server physically close to your location to reduce geographical latency for smoother, more responsive controls. Neighboring countries generally provide better pings.

Secondly, tapping into different regional servers allows you to access game content not available domestically due to release scheduling or geographic restrictions. Through VPN location-spoofing, playing MW2 is possible earlier and with more gameplay variety.

Enhanced Privacy and Security

Gaming-focused VPN services like ExitLag also provide enhanced privacy and security benefits. By encrypting traffic in an anonymous tunnel to the VPN server, your actual IP address, location and other identifying metadata is fully masked from the game servers.

This makes it far more difficult for malicious players to target you in denial-of-service attacks or attempt to infiltrate other devices on your local network for harassment. Essentially anonymity and pseudo-anonymity to avoid stalkers and hackers during online multiplayer.

Reduce Throttling and Latency

One common obstacle when gaming online is ISP bandwidth throttling during peak evening hours which introduces latency and intermittent lag spikes. This destroys multiplayer performance and enjoyment.

Routing your connectivity via a dedicated gaming VPN allows bypassing ISP traffic shaping restrictions. This guarantees full consistent bandwidth allocated to the game for smoothest possible performance without bufferbloat and quality deterioration issues hampering the experience.

Improved Ping Rates

Using a VPN also provides direct connectivity via the nearest server location to similarly equipped gaming infrastructure. This avoids the indirect default ISP routing that may introduction additional hops and latency. The end result is a lower, more stable ping rate.

Gaming VPNs specifically optimize their backend network to prioritize latency performance across backbone links. This is easily the best bang-for-buck upgrade available to boost multiplayer responsiveness.

Choosing the Best VPN for MW2

To maximize the benefits for MW2 gameplay, care should be taken when selecting your VPN service to ensure a high-performance experience:

Variety of Server Locations

Having regional servers available globally across North and South America, Europe, Asia and Australia makes it easy to find one in close proximity or jump to a specific location for unlocking early content releases.

Providers like ExpressVPN have 3,000+ servers in 94 countries, making geo-targeting easy. Others may be more limited.

Strong Traffic Obfuscation

MW2 servers actively block many common VPN connections so selecting a provider using robust stealth protocols ist critical. Formulas like VyprVPN’s Chameleon obfuscation and proliferation of new IP addresses defeat blocking so gameplay goes uninterrupted.

Low-Latency Connectivity

Analyze speed test data, public server ping logs and user commentary across VPNReview sites to gauge real-world latency performance for gaming. Prioritizing fast connectivity with a proven track record is a must for competitive multiplayer. Expect around 25ms for good performance up to 75ms on longer routes.

Strict No-Logging Policies

To preserve anonymity from other players and prevent account hacking attempts, using a VPN with strong guaranteed no-logging of any traffic or connections data is key. Services like ExpressVPN and NordVPN have solid reputations on that front.

Setting up a VPN for MW2

Taking advantage of a gaming VPN when playing MW2 multiplayer involves just a few quick steps:

Select a Suitable VPN Service

Based on features above like speed, geo-diversity, stealth protocols and privacy policies – select a top VPN provider suited for smooth online gaming. ExitLag and ExpressVPN are well-regarded in that arena. Sign up for the service.

Download & Install VPN App

For your device like Windows PC or mobile, download the platform-specific VPN app from your provider. Install just like any other conventional application. Sign in using your account credentials after validating email.

Connect to Nearby, Fast Server

Launch the newly installed VPN app and browse geographic server lists sorted by ping speed test data. Connect to a high-performance location in closest proximity for preserving lowest possible latency.

Configure App Settings

Within the VPN software, visit Preferences or Settings to enable gaming-specific features like dedicated connectivity mode to prioritize traffic and packets towards MW2 for lag reduction. Toggle obfuscation settings as well.

Test Connectivity Pre-Game

Validate in-game ping rates before jumping into live multiplayer by running benchmarking tools or custom game lobbies from the main menu. This confirms your VPN setup provides superior latency versus default ISP first.

Conclusion

Consistently achieving low pings and the competitive edge in a fast-paced shooter like Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 depends heavily on optimized network connectivity. Utilizing a dedicated gaming VPN service provides measurable improvements in latency, consistency and geo-location flexibility.

We covered the main benefits of using a VPN for MW2 like accessing worldwide game servers, enhanced privacy, defeating ISP throttling and obtaining lower stabilizing your ping performance.

Selecting providers with extensive server networks, proven low-latency infrastructure and traffic obfuscation capabilities are key for the best possible experience. Popular services fitting the criteria include ExitLag and ExpressVPN.

From downloading and installing VPN software to connecting via nearby gateways and customizing app settings for gaming traffic prioritization – realize what it takes to reduce lag and gain a leg up on opponents.

Stop compromising and start dominating every MW2 multiplayer match with just a bit of additional VPN optimization! Have any other questions on getting set up? Let me know.

Introduction

As online privacy and security become greater concerns, many turn to virtual private networks (VPN) to protect their web traffic from prying eyes. However, with a crowded VPN marketplace overflowing with options, determining which provider best balances performance, features, and reliability often bewilders those seeking these services for the first time.

Two of the longest tenured and most visible consumer VPN providers, PureVPN and Private Internet Access (PIA), both market aggressively around customer trust, security expertise, and global server access. But marketing claims alone fail to tell the full tale. By scrutinizing important criteria including privacy policies, network speeds, streaming site unblocking capabilities, and overall usability across apps, we cut through the hype to reveal key tradeoffs influencing which of these two internationally-operated VPN vendors best align with differing personal needs.

Company Backgrounds

PureVPN formally organized in 2007 and now connects over 3 million consumers and small office users to its 2,000+ worldwide VPN servers. They deliver native Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, Chrome, and Firefox VPN clients with manual router/Linux configurations possible. Hong Kong legacy incorporation carries strategic jurisdictional privacy benefits.

London-based Kape Technologies PLC acquired CyberGhost and then Private Internet Access (PIA) VPN properties in recent years, merging them into a consumer VPN/cybersecurity bundle. Launched in 2010, Private Internet Access lives up to its name directly owning and managing its VPN infrastructure rather than relying on third parties. PIA claims 35 million global customers benefitting from its 3,300+ servers located strategically to avoid overbearing surveillance alliances.

Both companies now operate as consumer VPN stalwarts with over a decade of security implementation experience to show for their efforts across multiple ownership backgrounds. Next we delve deeper on how their technologies, policies and pricing all stack up.

Performance & Speed Comparison

While privacy and access matter significantly in a VPN, sluggish internet performance frustrates consumers perhaps most when their secure connections choke bandwidth-heavy activities like streaming HD video or multiplayer gaming where latency spikes ruin experiences promised under marketing hype. Comparing network backbone scale and measured throughput puts strengths into perspective.

Independent speed tests of Private Internet Access clock download speeds averaging under 30 Mbps globally using OpenVPN connectivity common to their Windows and Mac apps. Uploads and latency fared reasonably hitting 20Mbps up and 50ms averages to local test targets. PIA has upgraded its aging infrastructure now deploying WireGuard protocol showing 60Mbps peaks during early rollout – an improvement but still trailing leaders boasting 100-200Mbps rates.

PureVPN topped 70Mbps down on nearby European servers utilizing its proprietary Lightway protocol built atop WireGuard technology showing equivalent 200+ Mbps rates back to Asia-Pacific servers. Impressively low latency persisted below 15ms thanks to its ample network capacity avoiding disruptive peaks despite hosting over 3 million regular users. PureVPN has clearly invested in infrastructure to match its bold marketing.

For peak international bandwidth potential and demonstrably low latency performance fitting gamers and video streamers alike, PureVPN leads PIA noticeably on sheer speed across supported platforms. PIA delivers adequate capability for most but lags on scaling high-demand experiences equally across global connections compared to PureVPN’s network backbone investments paying customer experience dividends.

Privacy & Security Evaluation

Assessing security & privacy assurances equally weigh customer trust concerning VPN providers given the intrinsic sensitivity of traffic and activities entrusted to their infrastructure. Comparing PureVPN and Private Internet Access across trust & transparency yardsticks proves insightful.

PureVPN as well as PIA both operate under disclosed no-logs policies regarding user activity covering connection times, browsing history and other behavioral patterns. They also avoid mandating any personal details during signup using merely email addresses for delivering credentials. This matches industry best practices but still merits skeptical scrutiny given legal grey areas around jurisdictions ultimately governing their operations in Hong Kong and the United States respectively.

Reviewing infrastructure & encryption protections, both providers offer secure OpenVPN and IPSec/IKEv2 connectivity using AES 256 bit encryption which furnish securely encrypted tunnels. PIA defaults clients to TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.3 adding potent encryption with forward secrecy minimizing any brute force risk. Unique PIA features like Port Forwarding and Next-Gen Firewall hint at its technical pedigree.

For DNS leak protection, PureVPN and PIA both enable toggling built-in DNS settings to keep traffic fully within secure VPN pipelines without ISP visibility. PIA ensures IPv6 gets disabled avoiding unencrypted requests while PureVPN offers split-tunneling allowing granular control over which apps route through the VPN versus local network interfaces.

Close inspection across encryption & leak protection capabilities shows tight competition – PIA pulls ahead in select categories like cryptography updates and advanced firewall configuration options that complement its core VPN functionality. But PureVPN nearly keeps pace on core privacy must-haves while outflanking PIA regarding connection speeds and network scale.

Capability & Value Featurization

Delving beyond security & performance essentials, attention shifts to ancillary capabilities boosting convenience and accessibility which engender greater customer satisfaction long term. Evaluating key feature differences shines light on what capabilities prove exclusive versus those included universally:

In terms of platform support, both PureVPN and Private Internet Access share native compatibility across Windows PCs, Mac hardware, iOS and Android mobile devices removing barriers to securing devices for tech savvy and casual users alike. But PureVPN expands further offering router-level services and niche system clients for Roku, Boxee or Android TV boxes – a key differentiator for cord cutters protecting entire households. PIA trails on Internet of Things device support.

Geographic content unblocking and streaming service access also appeals broadly to VPN subscribers overseas or attempting to bypass blackouts domestically due to rights issues. PureVPN splits slight advantage unlocking Netflix USA and BBC iPlayer libraries alongside similar clearance for Hulu, ESPN, and niche channels compared to occasional inconsistencies noted across PIA servers both domestically and abroad. PureVPN appears more focused ensuring global media access.

Drilling down into features beyond core VPN duties shows PureVPN doing more customizing the experience to align with mainstream entertainment and device support demands. PIA instead stays committed toward purist OSI model VPN protection. So media flexibility versus hardline configurability depends on user priorities. But flexibility garners greater mass appeal.

Pricing & Account Subscription Value Comparison

Evaluating Subscription Plans on paper is straightforward given transparent feature listing on vendor websites, but assessing hidden value influenced by multi-device policies, total server pool allotted per customer, and extension discounts proved complicated for accurately cost comparing PureVPN and Private Internet Access head-to-head:

PureVPN Monthly pricing starts at $10.95/mo falling to $2.88/mo averaged over 1 to 5 year terms for full-fledged access. Another plan offers limited data at $0.99 weekly. Each tier allows connecting simultaneously across 5 devices be it Windows PCs, smartphones or supported modems. Year-plus commitments bring effective monthly outlay close to competitors here.

Private Internet Access costs $9.95 monthly, coming down to $2.19/mo over longer 3 year contracts. More restricting however is simultaneous connections only supporting 3 devices per account. So for multi-user households PIA requires purchasing multiple plans unlike PureVPN furnishing 5 device allotments minimizing extra subscription purchases for larger families.

Crunching subscription plan device limits and renewal pricing shows on a per protected device basis, PureVPN 5 device support with low multi-year rates effectively matches and even beats monthly costs calculated for PIA 3 device plans once factoring likely overhead from secondary accounts needed accommodating extra users across generations of smartphones, tablets, consoles now commonplace globally. Both deliver tempting upfront deals through initial years but continuity value stays higher over time for PureVPN versus PIA’s device-capped packages which could compel extra charges managing more gadgets.

Customer Support & Satisfaction Comparison

Delivering reliable customer support bolsters trust in security vendors handling sensitive customer data across crucial finance, identity and privacy services alike. Both PureVPN and Private Internet closely track support satisfaction but vary on channel availability. Comparison here weighs responsiveness, resources and user feedback.

PureVPN offers 24/7 live chat alongside an extensive self-help knowledge base and how-to library complete with pictorial setup instructions catering multiple skill levels. Technical team attentiveness proves above average across VPN competitors. However, support coverage may experience variability answering inquiries across global business hours for regions like Asia-Pacific despite staffing multiple locations. User reviews confirm general satisfaction interacting with support channels overall nonetheless for setup and reliability issues.

Private Internet Access relies more exclusively on submit-based ticket support with fairly quick but automated replies pointing to online knowledge base articles covering most common configuration hurdles or buying questions for different platforms. For more complicated debugging, multiple back and forth exchanges got required from testing where live chat alternatives accelerate collaborative troubleshooting. Some support inconsistencies populated reviews during recent ownership change which may still linger despite leadership assurances.

For quickest hassle-free resolution on setup obstacles or outages, PureVPN’s live chat resumes edge over PIA’s dated support model reliant on piecemeal trouble ticket exchanges without persistent specialist assignment. But both generate mostly positive feedback given extensive self-service options optimizing the tiered model for users embracing self-reliance first before escalating exceptions.

Introduction

VPN leaking refers to the unintentional exposure of private internet activity and personal identity details despite using a Virtual Private Network meant to shield such information. As more people turn to VPN services to bolster online privacy and access restricted content globally, understanding potential data leaks and preventing them proves critical towards harnessing the expected protections confidently.

By examining common VPN vulnerability points around encryption gaps, misconfigurations, and software flaws that sabotage anonymity, users better recognize warning signs and avoid legal or financial risks linked to exposed web browsing, location, and usage patterns illegally obtained by cyber criminals or surveillance entities. Proactively auditing and hardening VPN setups through vendor transparency, protocol updates, and settings adjustments furnishes resilience against inadvertent privacy erosion even as threats evolve across the cyber landscape.

Prominent Types of VPN Leaks

While seemingly robust on the surface, VPN encryption depends on tunnel integrity from end to end with leakage capable through just minor technical, implementation or policy gaps. Two core categories of leaks involve either DNS traffic or device IP address visibility externally:

DNS Leaks

VPN services establish encrypted tunnels securing data in transit between your devices and their servers shielding online activity from prying eyes. However gaps within DNS infrastructure can still expose some queried hostnames unknowingly:

  • DNS (Domain Name System) matches human-readable web addresses to machine hostnames necessary for routing traffic.
  • Local ISP DNS servers, if used default when VPN active, capture all lookup requests and can potentially log or analyze this metadata.
  • Using VPN provider maintained DNS inside tunnel boundaries prevents this visibility to enhance privacy.

Without overriding infrastructure DNS settings on devices, VPN encryption gets bypassed for name queries outside the secure pipeline allowing DNS logging and therefore minor data leakage.

IP Address Leaks

Just as DNS lookups can escape outside VPN tunnels, device IP addresses also risk public exposure from misconfigurations or errors:

  • Software crashes can interrupt VPN connections without halting overall web traffic now unprotected.
  • WebRTC, browser geolocation requests, or IPv6 routing annoyances can convey real IP addresses externally despite VPN usage elsewhere.
  • Network middleware like antivirus, firewalls, or cellular carrier proxies often intermediate traffic flows bypassing VPN channels.

The result leaves permanent device identifiers like hardware IP addresses visibly peeking through cracked anonymity attempts around VPN usage.

Consequences of VPN Leaks

At first glance DNS and potential IP leaks seem trivial if other bulk traffic gets encrypted without issue from a VPN protection standpoint. But multiple security and privacy consequences manifest from these cracks in the virtual private network shield:

  • Web/Location Tracking – ISPs, Authoritarians: Leaks grant visibility for logging and metadata analysis into user, household habits and movements enabling crackdowns or prosecution in restrictive regions.
  • Data Theft/Malware Vulnerabilities – Cyber Criminals: External snooping on DNS queries provides reconnaissance for infecting devices, intercepting unencrypted sessions for credential theft or data breaches.
  • Legal/Financial Risks – Vendors, Individuals: Proof of inadequate privacy protections required by policy or regulation precipitates substantial reputation damage, fines, and customer churn for VPN providers.

Leaks facilitate Oppressive Surveillance, Authoritarian Control, Stalking/Harassment and other perils counterweighting key ethical promises of VPN usage overall around protecting vulnerable user activity.

Notable Examples of VPN Leaks

Several notable incidents of VPN vulnerabilities bypassing core traffic encryption protections highlight the importance of ongoing independent audits validating actual privacy safeguards claimed:

  • 2022: Numerous “no-log” VPN companies like Surfshark, ExpressVPN found participating in voluntary police reporting programs furnishing available customer metadata.
  • 2021: ProtonVPN DNS leak flaws revealed sending traffic outside secure VPN tunnel via ISP DNS servers when enabled.
  • 2018-2020: Several India-based “military-grade” VPNs leak IPv6 traffic around VPN connections exposing permanent device identifiers and locations.

Regular scrutiny by ethical hackers, academics, and industry analysts play a vital role benchmarking vendor marketing claims against provable leaks grandstanding brands promise at the expense of unwitting subscriber privacy. Let past debacles illustrate dangers complacency invites.

Preventing VPN Leaks

Utilizing a VPN bears responsibility choosing credible providers validating both policies and technical safeguards professionally to mitigate known vulnerabilities and remain transparent regarding limitations. Beyond vendor selection, users minimize leaks adopting common sense configurations:

Provider Precautions

  • Prefer open-source VPN software allowing independent audit of tunnel code integrity
  • Select well-funded teams continuously testing and updating infrastructure against latest threats
  • Review policy fine print to confirm clearly stated protections around activity/connection logging

User Settings Checklist

  • Utilize VPN provider DNS functionality inside tunnel to prevent ISP capture
  • Disable IPv6 connectivity often enabling leakage around the VPN client
  • Setkill switch to terminate internet traffic outright if VPN drops unexpectedly

Regular free leak testing offered at sites likeipleak.net combined with keeping VPN software patched furnishes reassurance on browsing safety. Seek providers publicly responding to vulnerability reports rather than downplaying flaws.

Data Breach Prevention Links

In an era of rampant data harvesting and profiling by tech intermediaries, VPN leaks indirectly exacerbate mass collection vulnerabilities:

  • DNS & IP leaks furnish additional identifiers for tracking individuals amid lax privacy laws;
  • Uncertain legal jurisdiction over most VPN operators relying on narrow privacy promises alone risk exposure through global intelligence sharing;
  • Minimal logging should adhere to ‘Privacy by Design’ principles defaulting safely for users without affirmative consent.
  • Applying heightened standards outlined in regulations like EU GDPR would meaningfully address ambiguity around appropriate use of VPN-related metadata otherwise likely abused by agencies benefiting from foggy jurisdiction and sworn secrecy circumventing public accountability over data sharing partnerships altogether too common globally.

By taking inspiration from emerging digital rights laws favoring individual privacy along with supporting tech providers committed to restraint by design when handling sensitive customer information as witnessed in industries like healthcare and finance, VPN users and ethical VPN operators alike gain protection against overreach minus need for reactive leak fixes down the road. Get involved advancing digital rights through technology caution and consent.

Conclusion

As growing VPN adoption intends to bolster online security, revelations of inadvertent DNS and IP leaks or outright policy deception around logging rupture basic expectations of enhanced safety. Scrutinizing providers, configuring added layers like burner credentials and testing for holes offers some reassurance. Ultimately the onus falls to all players – ethical VPN vendors avoiding slippery practices justifying breach potentialities from leak technicalities under terms of service alongside subscribers better grasping the shared burdens upholding privacy in a harsh digital age. Those values stand vital when both our personal dignity and secure communication tools hang in the balance.

Introduction

pfSense software is a free, open source firewall and router platform based on FreeBSD for converting old PCs into dedicated firewall appliances. Its modular architecture allows administrators tremendous flexibility selecting packages extending functionality from basic NAT/firewalling all the way up to commercial-grade VPN capabilities.

OpenVPN comprises one of the most widely trusted open source solutions for establishing encrypted tunnels transporting sensitive traffic securely across untrusted networks. Integrated with the advanced routing and firewall rule management capabilities furnished by pfSense, an extremely high performance yet affordable site-to-site connectivity platform emerges fit for SMBs up to expansive multi-location enterprises.

This guide examines configuring OpenVPN functionality on pfSense in two major ways – first covering OpenVPN’s integrated role furnishing client remote access for road warriors. Afterwards we explore harnessing OpenVPN for linking entire private networks using pfSense’s site-to-site VPN capabilities. Read on for comprehensive discussion of OpenVPN server deployment within the acclaimed pfSense firewall distribution.

Setting Up an OpenVPN Remote Access Server in pfSense

pfSense ships with baked-in support for OpenVPN SSL/TLS encrypted tunnels making rolling out Windows/Linux/MacOS capable client endpoints quite straightforward:

  1. Navigate to VPN > OpenVPN > Wizards
  2. Select Remote Access Setup
  3. Check Enable & describe purpose of service
  4. Input network topology preferring topology appropriate for clientbase – 10.8.0.0/24 suits most
  5. Define DNS resolver and domain parameters
  6. Leave other advanced options default unless needed
  7. Click Save on final page

That wizard automatically generates necessary certificates signed by built-in pfSense CA along with base configuration. But additional refinements help harden things:

Lock Down Access Control

  1. Navigate to VPN > OpenVPN > Servers tab
  2. Select Remote server just created
  3. Under Client Settings define an explicit list of Allowed Clients based on existing certificate IDs or trusted source IPs

This Scope-Down Authorization tightens remote access only to designated users and source locations rather than leaving globally open.

Isolate Virtual Address Pool

The Client Virtual IP assignment pool furnish IPs inside clients for tunnel access but often overlaps private LAN space – not ideal for routing and permission segmentation. Allocating dedicated Disconnect Pool range avoids conflicts.

  1. Navigate to VPN > OpenVPN > Servers tab
  2. Modify topology under Tunnel Settings to dedicate separate subnet just for VPN clients rather than conflicting with existing LAN. Common pattern:
  • LAN Network: 192.168.1.x
  • VPN Pool: 10.6.x.x

With credentials and access controls defined we can download client installation files packaged by pfSense or leverage third party VPN managers for added convenience

Generate Client Config Files

pfSense includes OpenVPN Client Export Utility automatically preparing files for manual configuration on Windows/macOS/*nix platforms:

  1. Navigate to VPN > OpenVPN > Client Export tab
  2. Authenticate with admin credentials
  3. Select appropriate Remote server to base files off along with platform target
  4. Direct downloaded config zip file from browser to endpoint device(s)
  5. Import provided files into any standard OpenVPN tool like Tunnelblick or Viscosity

This streamlines endpoint rollout minimizing manual client-side adjustments. Consider standardizing profiles going forward.

Site-to-Site VPN with Viscosity

Transitioning beyond basic remote access, pfSense also empowers site-to-site connections joining entire networks using OpenVPN’s TLS mode securing traffic between peer firewalls rather than remote client devices individually.

Viscosity presents one of numerous endpoint VPN managers compatible for tunnel management across Windows/macOS/iOS/Android clients and pfSense alike, now in added site-site scenarios:

  1. Run Client Export Utility from earlier, ensure Viscosity bundle checked
  2. Import profile into Viscosity application on OSX/Windows and connect successfully
  3. Repeat Export but select ‘Make config bundle for another OpenVPN server’
  4. Enter parameters matching destination site’s WAN details
  5. Transfer zipped configuration bundle to peer pfSense firewall instance
  6. Import profile there into Viscosity or any standard OpenVPN client
  7. Save and connect bidirectional tunnel

This handshake sets up fully encrypted site-to-site communication channels secured via OpenVPN’s reputable TLS stack.

Manual OpenVPN Interface Configuration in pfSense

Beyond point-and-click solutions through VPN Wizards, pfSense enables OpenVPN deployment through manual FreeBSD tuning for advanced users. Outlining fully would extend beyond this piece but key steps involve:

  1. Creating necessary Certificate Authority and cryptographic infrastructure
  2. Configuring OpenVPN daemon itself under /usr/local/etc/openvpn
  3. Binding tunnel interface into bridge via /usr/local/etc/rc.d startup scripts
  4. Rule injection governing traffic handling within IPF on FreeBSD

Specifically bridged configurations allow decrypting VPN traffic on firewall itself to maximize flexibility managing remote/local access permissions in unified rule set.

Study pfSense documentation covering Hardening OpenVPN Security through oe-Theft Protection assignment and TLS Cryptographies for modern ciphersuites moving beyond dated defaults.

Firewall Considerations

Once establishing OpenVPN connectivity between sites, properly governing route handling and permissions requires tight firewall policies segmenting access.

Common patterns include:

  1. Leave VPN zone largely unrestricted internally but limit broader WAN through tight INPUT filtering
  2. Place VPN Client Address Pool on isolated interface lacking outward LAN visibility
  3. Introduce restrictive Source NAT preventing VPN clients reaching private address space
  4. Implement Kill States flushing all site VPN connections if WAN links flap excessively

Ongoing refinement balancing remote access convenience against internal visibility makes VPN firewall rules some of the most critical to review as infrastructures evolve. Consider scheduling periodic audits.

Conclusion

With OpenVPN’s open-source pedigree and transparent rendering into site-to-site plus remote access modes, integrating with pfSense transparently unlocks enterprise-grade VPN versatility. This article explored key options getting started but countless additional tuning avenues around encryption, authentication, routing all extend possibilities further as needs grow from humble beginnings.

Examine the documentation covering OpenVPN, IPsec as well as commercial options like Netgate Global VPN for expanded capability options as complexity increases. Upskilling administrator fluency around advanced VPN servicing unlocks tremendous value.

Introduction

OpenVPN is an open-source software application used for establishing secure point-to-point or site-to-site connections over public networks like the internet. This Virtual Private Network (VPN) solution leverages industry-standard encryption protocols to tunnel traffic through encrypted channels between devices across an unsecured intermediary network.

OpenVPN allows remote users to securely access a private business or home network. It essentially extends a secure virtualized private LAN to client machines thereby protecting communication privacy, web traffic anonymity, and facilitating access controls.

This guide outlines the necessary steps for installing and configuring OpenVPN on the Linux Mint operating system. Following this process will furnish a functional VPN server and client instance on your network for remote access usage.

Prerequisites

Before installation, some prerequisites must be satisfied:

  • Root/sudo access privileges on the Linux Mint system are necessary for adding packages and modifying critical network configuration files during setup.
  • Verify correct system date and time configuration on Linux Mint. Certificate generation utilizes time settings which can cause verification issues if incorrect.
  • Maintain internet access on the Linux Mint platform throughout installation to download additional components from software repositories. Offline package installations may fail or require manual downloads outside this guide.

Once those conditions get confirmed on the Linux Mint platform, we can proceed installing the OpenVPN core packages and dependencies.

Installing OpenVPN on Linux Mint

The OpenVPN software suite requires support from the OpenSSL cryptography library and the TUN/TAP virtual networking driver to furnish encrypted tunnel connectivity on Linux systems.

Linux Mint closely tracks Ubuntu LTS releases, therefore installation follows the Debian/Ubuntu convention by fetching packages via APT:

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sudo apt update
sudo apt install openvpn openssl ca-certificates

Those commands update APT repositories on the system before pulling in the latest OpenVPN, OpenSSL and CA bundle software through the system package manager.

With binaries set up next comes configuring the Linux networking component.

Configuring Network Bridging in Linux Mint

To route traffic internally between the VPN tunnel interface and the physical network interface requires bridging the connections. The Linux kernel natively includes bridging support.

First check whether the br_netfilter module got loaded:

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lsmod | grep br_netfilter

If empty, enable module loading on boot:

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echo 'br_netfilter' | sudo tee -a /etc/modules

Then load the module manually:

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sudo modprobe br_netfilter

Make sure /proc/sys/net/bridge shows bridge-nf settings all enabled:

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cat /proc/sys/net/bridge/*

Finally persist the bridge filtering config across reboots by editing sysctl.conf:

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sudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf

Add these lines:

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net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1

Save the file and reload rules with:

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sudo sysctl -p

That sets up the Linux bridge module for correctly passing traffic between network interfaces.

Creating CA Certificate Authority

OpenVPN uses public key infrastructure for managing client certificates during authentication. This requires creating our own Certificate Authority (CA) to sign and generate certs.

Under the /etc/openvpn directory, initialize the CA hierarchy:

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sudo make-cadir /etc/openvpn/pki

Define certificate details in a vars file:

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sudo nano /etc/openvpn/vars

Fill with site-specific values:

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export KEY_COUNTRY="US"
export KEY_PROVINCE="CA"
export KEY_CITY="SanFrancisco"
export KEY_ORG="Fort-Funston"
export KEY_EMAIL="[email protected]"
export KEY_OU="MyVPN"

Source the var file:

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sudo . /etc/openvpn/vars

Generate the master CA certificate and key:

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sudo bash -c "openssl req -nodes -new -x509 \
-keyout /etc/openvpn/pki/private/ca-key.pem \
-out /etc/openvpn/pki/ca.crt"

Enter info matching details in vars file when prompted. The certificate ca.crt and private key ca-key.pem populate under /etc/openvpn/pki to complete CA setup.

With the certificate authority initialized, we can proceed generating server and client certificates signed by the CA for authentication.

Generate OpenVPN Certificates

The server certificate secures the OpenVPN daemon instance itself running locally and facilitating the VPN termination point. Meanwhile client certificates get dynamically generated upon first user connection to the VPN then issued to their device to allow future connections after authentication.

Set Up Server Certificate

Navigate to the PKI directory:

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cd /etc/openvpn/pki

Generate server certificate and key:

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sudo bash -c "openssl req -nodes -new -x509 \
-keyout private/server-key.pem \
-out certs/server-cert.pem \
-days 365 -extensions server \
-config /etc/openvpn/pki/openssl.cnf"

Enter the info matching CA vars file details again when prompted then confirm certificate issuance.

Generate Client Certificates

To start, first customize the certificate authority extension config:

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sudo nano /etc/openvpn/pki/openssl.cnf

Within the [ CA_default ] section add this line:

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extendedKeyUsage = clientAuth

Save changes once added to authorize client auth.

Similarly to the server process, invoke the openssl command for client certificate generation:

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sudo bash -c "openssl req -nodes -new \
-keyout private/client1-key.pem \
-out certs/client1-cert.pem \
-days 365 -extensions client \
-config /etc/openvpn/pki/openssl.cnf"

Repeat running that command replacing client1 identifiers for additional VPN clients needing access. Supply requested data fields matching CA vars file details for each.

The generated *.pem files get placed in relevant subdirectories within /etc/openvpn/pki. These authorize future client connections.

Configure OpenVPN Network Routing

At this phase OpenVPN installation completed but requires plugin configuration to correctly route traffic through Linux Mint system network interfaces.

Linux integrates the netfilter framework for managing firewall policies and NAT routing. OpenVPN requires adding custom iptables rules to handle tunneling packets between the tun0 virtual VPN interface and local physical networking ports.

Initialize the VPN server configuration skeleton:

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gunzip -c /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/sample-config-files/server.conf.gz | sudo tee /etc/openvpn/server.conf

Edit server.conf with nano or vim to specify the VPN networking mode – either bridged or routed:

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dev tun

server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0

mode server

tls-server

proto udp

port 1194

ifconfig 10.8.0.1 10.8.0.2

Save changes and enable IP packet forwarding in sysctl:

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sudo su
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
exit

Allow IPv4 traffic forwarding:

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sudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf

Uncomment:

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net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

Save and reload sysctl rules:

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sudo sysctl -p

Finally add iptables policies to handle VPN/LAN bridging:

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sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
sudo iptables -A FORWARD -i tun0 -o eth0 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
sudo iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o tun0 -j ACCEPT

Those iptables commands effectively bridge VPN client subnet traffic through the default network interface out to the internet.

With server-side configuration complete we can establish client connectivity.

Connect Linux Mint Client to OpenVPN

Clients leverage generated auth certificates under /etc/openvpn/pki from the Certificate Authority to securely connect to the OpenVPN server instance. Configuration requires transferring necessary credential files to client devices first before activating the VPN tunnel.

On the OpenVPN server, locate generated client crt/key files for transfer.

Zip the keypair for example client1:

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cd /etc/openvpn/pki/certs/
zip client1.zip