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Introduction

FrootVPN is a virtual private network (VPN) service provider that offers online privacy and anonymity for internet users. The company provides easy-to-use apps and configuration files that allow customers to encrypt their internet traffic, change their virtual location, and bypass internet censorship.

One of the main benefits of using FrootVPN is that it has user-friendly native apps for Windows, Mac, iOS and Android. However, for those who prefer manual configurations, FrootVPN also provides setup guides for manually configuring the VPN service on these devices and platforms.

The most common connection protocols used are OpenVPN and L2TP/IPsec. This article will cover the FrootVPN installation guides available for these protocols across Windows 10 and Android devices.

FrootVPN Installation Guide for Android

The FrootVPN Android app supports both OpenVPN and L2TP/IPsec protocols. Here are the steps to install and configure FrootVPN using OpenVPN on Android devices:

1. Go to Google Play and install the FrootVPN app
2. Launch the app and login with your FrootVPN credentials
3. Tap on “Select Location” and choose a server location
4. Select the OpenVPN protocol
5. The app will now connect to the nearest OpenVPN server automatically
6. Once connected, you will see your new IP address and connection status

The FrootVPN app for Android handles all the underlying configurations and certificates automatically in the background. Users simply select a server, choose OpenVPN protocol and the app sets up a secure and encrypted tunnel through which all device traffic flows while connected.

Advanced users can also choose to download and import their own OpenVPN configuration files (with .ovpn extensions) from their FrootVPN account dashboard for more customization around ports and encryption settings.

However, the mobile app itself establishes OpenVPN connections seamlessly without requiring manual setup. Users get the full suite of FrootVPN servers through an easy and intuitive interface.

FrootVPN L2TP for Windows 10 Installation Guide

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) paired with IPsec encryption is another way to connect to FrootVPN servers. Unlike OpenVPN, L2TP connections are configured manually. Here are the steps to install FrootVPN on Windows 10 using L2TP:

1. Download the FrootVPN L2TP configuration zip file from the website
2. Extract the contents of the .zip folder to a designated directory
3. Go to Network Settings and select Add a VPN Connection
4. Select L2TP/IPSec with pre-shared key from the VPN provider list
5. Input the FrootVPN connection details including server IP, account details and pre-shared key
6. Save the VPN connection
7. Connect to the newly added FrootVPN L2TP server
8. The device IP will now be masked and all traffic routed through the secure VPN tunnel

The above outlines the general process of manually configuring a Windows 10 device to connect to the FrootVPN service using L2TP/IPSec protocol for Windows users who prefer having granular control. The otherwise user-friendly FrootVPN dashboard also provides specific L2TP setup instructions.

These resources combined make setting up L2TP connectivity on Windows 10 a straightforward process. Once installed, connecting and switching between FrootVPN servers is very simple for everyday use.

FrootVPN L2TP for Android Installation Guide

In addition to OpenVPN support covered earlier, the FrootVPN Android app also has built-in functionality for L2TP connections:

1. Install the FrootVPN app from the Google Play Store
2. Launch the app and sign-in with your account credentials
3. Tap on Protocol and select L2TP/IPSec
4. Choose a server location to connect to
5. The app will automatically initiate an L2TP connection in the background
6. Verify connection status and enjoy your new IP address

Much like OpenVPN, all the certificate and credential configurations are handled seamlessly by the app. Users simply select a server location, specify L2TP protocol and all encryption and tunneling gets established automatically.

The only requirement is to have the account login details on hand including FrootVPN username, password and optionally, the pre-shared key if connecting manually without the mobile apps.

This even greater simplicity makes setting up FrootVPN on Android devices incredibly easy for securing mobile connections. The L2TP protocol may also prove faster than OpenVPN on some mobile networks.

OpenVPN Installation Guide for Windows 10 (Using OpenVPN GUI)

Many Windows users prefer having greater control customizing their VPN setups. For configuring FrootVPN manually on Windows computers, we’ll use a free OpenVPN client called “OpenVPN GUI”. Here are the steps:

1. Download OpenVPN GUI and install it
2. Extract the FrootVPN OpenVPN configuration files (.ovpn)
3. Launch OpenVPN GUI and add the .ovpn files as a new profile
4. Connect to the preferred FrootVPN location using OpenVPN GUI
5. Traffic will now route through the encrypted VPN tunnel

That covers the basics of manually establishing OpenVPN connections on Windows using the OpenVPN GUI client and FrootVPN’s configuration files which contain all the needed encryption keys and certificates for each VPN server location.

The FrootVPN Support Portal also provides a dedicated setup guide walking Windows users through this entire OpenVPN manual installation process in greater detail. Follow those step-by-step instructions for supplementary visuals and troubleshooting tips.

When configured correctly, the OpenVPN GUI client will automatically tunnel internet traffic through FrootVPN’s servers. Users can easily connect, switch locations, and manage multiple profiles through the GUI dashboard as needed.

FrootVPN OpenVPN for Android Installation Guide

Although the FrootVPN mobile apps install OpenVPN seamlessly in the background, users can also opt to configure OpenVPN manually by importing third-party client apps and configuration files from their FrootVPN account download sections. Here is an overview:

1. Download and install a third-party OpenVPN client app from the Google Play Store on your Android device
2. Login to your FrootVPN account dashboard to download the OpenVPN configuration file (.ovpn) for your chosen server locations
3. Open the third-party OpenVPN app, import the .ovpn files into a profile
4. Connect to the desired FrootVPN server location using the OpenVPN app
5. All internet traffic will now be routed through the encrypted VPN tunnel

As long as the OpenVPN client app supports importing .ovpn files, the setup process is quite straightforward. From there, simply connect to the preferred servers and tunnel internet activity.

The key advantage of manual OpenVPN installation is greater choice around third-party VPN apps which may offer more customizable options and features. However, the native FrootVPN app otherwise handles OpenVPN connections seamlessly while giving access to the full server network.

Conclusion

In closing, FrootVPN strives to make configuring encrypted VPN access simple across all major consumer devices and platforms. Their native apps for Windows, iOS and Android devices require zero manual tinkering – users simply login and connect.

Under the hood, the apps leverage industry-standard VPN protocols like OpenVPN and L2TP with strong encryption to establish secure connections. For those who still prefer manual configurations, FrootVPN provides step-by-step installation guides along with the requisite VPN profiles and configuration files. Together, novice and advanced users alike can enjoy easy-to-use privacy tools.

With exponential growth in cybercrime and data breaches, FrootVPN brings enterprise-grade VPN security to consumers for encrypting and anonymizing internet activity without complexity or sacrificing speeds. Whether utilizing their custom apps or manually customizing connections, users ultimately get robust, private access on up to 10 devices with unlimited bandwidth.

So give FrootVPN’s risk-free service a try to securely access the open internet anywhere – the signup process is quick and installation painless across the most popular mobile and desktop platforms. Achieving private browsing and geo-accessibility just became far less intimidating.

Introduction

ExpressVPN has become one of the most popular and widely-used virtual private network (VPN) services available today. As more people become concerned about their online privacy and securing their internet connections, services like ExpressVPN have seen a surge in demand. However, with this increase in popularity comes higher pricing compared to some other VPN providers.

At $12.95 per month for their one-month plan, ExpressVPN definitely sits at the higher end of pricing in the VPN market. Many users may experience “sticker shock” when first checking out ExpressVPN, especially if they’ve used cheaper or even free VPNs in the past. Still, there are reasons ExpressVPN commands the premium price tag.

ExpressVPN Plans and Pricing

ExpressVPN offers customers a few different plan options to suit different budget and commitment levels. Here is a breakdown of the pricing and subscription lengths:

One-Month Plan

• $12.95 per month
• Ability to cancel anytime
• Best for short-term use or trying out the service

The one-month plan offers the highest degree of flexibility for those who may only need a VPN for a short project or trip abroad. At $12.95 per month, it is significantly more expensive than pre-paying for 6 or 12 months upfront. But users aren’t locked into a long subscription if their needs change.

Six-Month Plan

• $9.99 per month
• $59.95 billed upfront every 6 months
• Saves about 23% compared to monthly billing

The six-month plan offers a decent discount for those willing to prepay for half a year of service. At only $1.96 per month in savings, the discount isn’t substantial. Still, for medium-term VPN users, it strikes a balance between longer commitments and retaining some flexibility to change services.

Annual Plan

• $8.32 per month
• $99.95 billed once per year
• Saves 36% compared to monthly billing

Paying $99.95 for ExpressVPN’s annual subscription offers the best dollar-for-value from a monthly rate standpoint. The annual plan comes out to just $8.32 per month, saving about 36% compared to paying month-by-month. This tier also allows people to set and forget their VPN for an entire year.

In addition to the above payment tiers, every ExpressVPN subscription comes with a 30-day money-back guarantee. If users aren’t satisfied with the service or no longer need it within the first month, they can request a full refund with no questions asked.

ExpressVPN Features

So why does ExpressVPN command a higher price than many competitor VPNs? It comes down to several key features that set ExpressVPN apart in terms of speed, privacy, security protections, and usability.

Blazing-Fast Speeds

One of the most common complaints against VPN services is that connecting through remote servers slows down internet speeds considerably. ExpressVPN solves this problem by optimizing network connections and minimizing latency issues even when routing traffic internationally across continents.

The result is some of the internet’s fastest VPN speeds capable of handling bandwidth-heavy tasks like streaming HD video. ExpressVPN only uses premium bandwidth provided from top internet service providers to facilitate fast speeds. The service even has a speed test tool built into the app dashboard.

High Levels of Security and Privacy

As an privacy-focused VPN provider catering to security-minded individuals, ExpressVPN packs an impressive lineup of encryption and protocol technologies to safeguard user data and activity.

Some of these security features include:

• AES-256 encryption for all traffic
• Support for Lightway, OpenVPN, L2TP/IPSec and other protocols
• Secure Core server network in privacy-friendly countries
• Private DNS on every server
• No traffic logs or activity logs kept

Together, these create a secure, encrypted tunnel designed to anonymize activity and prevent snooping, throttling, censorship, or geographic restrictions when browsing the internet. ExpressVPN also offers IP address masking, hiding the user’s true location from websites or spying parties.

Of course, security means little without trust, which is why ExpressVPN has taken unprecedented steps to build user trust around their strict no-logging policies…

No-Logs Policy

All VPN services claim not to keep logs of user activity. However, many have failed audits or have come under fire for actually retaining logs despite claims otherwise. This makes verification of no-logging policies extremely important.

ExpressVPN is one of just a few VPN providers to successfully complete a third-party audit of their no-logging policy. Conducted by PricewaterhouseCooper in 2018, the audit comb through ExpressVPN’s servers and systems, confirming:

• No IP addresses are logged that could identify individual users
• No activity logs around connections or sessions times are kept
• No browsing history or traffic data logging takes place

This level of scrutiny has helped ExpressVPN back up their statements around protecting privacy. Users can genuinely feel confident their VPN activities remain anonymous.

In 2022, ExpressVPN took their commitment to transparency even further by announcing a full server audit by auditing giant KPMG…

Independent Audit by KPMG

In May 2022, ExpressVPN engaged KPMG to audit their systems and backend infrastructure powering their VPN network. KPMG’s intensive audit looked at ExpressVPN’s server locations, configuration files, memory, disk drives and more across over 100 servers.

The goal was to validate that ExpressVPN operates securely and aligned to consumer privacy interests in an open and transparent way. After months of unfettered inspection, KPMG concluded:

• ExpressVPN’s infrastructure does match their public server locations list without any discrepancies.
• No user activities around connections, disconnections or sessions are logged on these servers.
• ExpressVPN enhances privacy by limiting data retention wherever possible.

Having one of the “big four” auditors confirm these facts provides further piece of mind ExpressVPN takes no-logging and consumer privacy seriously. No other consumer VPN provider has opened themselves up to this degree of scrutiny, underscoring ExpressVPN’s commitment to integrity.

ExpressVPN vs Competitors

Compared to other popular VPN services, ExpressVPN definitely sits at the top end from a pricing perspective. Below is a breakdown of how some of their main competitor services compare from a subscription plan and cost standpoint:

NordVPN

• 1 month – $11.99
• 6 months – $6.66 per month ($49.93 total)
• 12 months – $4.92 per month ($69 billed annually)

NordVPN offers longer 1, 2 and 3 year plans not offered by ExpressVPN. Their 2-year plan comes out to only $3.71 per month ($99 billed every 2 years). Still, even NordVPN’s 1-year plan is about $3.40 per month cheaper than ExpressVPN’s annual plan.

Surfshark

• 1 month – $12.95
• 6 months – $6.49 per month ($38.94 total)
• 12 months – $2.49 per month ($29.95 billed annually)

Surfshark comes in the closest to ExpressVPN’s monthly rate at $12.95 as well. Yet they really shine in long-term savings, with their 2-year plan costing only $2.49 month, almost $6 cheaper than ExpressVPN.

CyberGhost

• 1 month – $12.99
• 6 months – $5.25 per month ($49.50 total)
• 12 months – $2.75 per month ($49.50 billed annually)

CyberGhost marginally beats ExpressVPN’s monthly rate while annihilating them on yearly and 3-year rates, coming out to as low as $2 per month. However, they do not offer a money-back guarantee for multi-month plans.

As shown above, ExpressVPN struggles to match the longer term discounts other VPNs offer, even if the monthly pricing looks similar initially. A savvy consumer locking themselves into 2 or even 3 years could save upwards of 50-75% relative to ExpressVPN’s best dollar-per-month rate. That being said, ExpressVPN compensates by leading in other areas like speeds, service reliability and trust.

Saving Money on ExpressVPN

Between the pricing tiers and longer commitments, there are still a few ways to save a bit of money when using ExpressVPN without sacrificing on quality:

Look for Holiday Deals and Bundles

ExpressVPN will occasionally offer limited-time discounts and bundling deals around peak shopping holidays like Black Friday, Cyber Monday, Christmas, New Years and others.

While these deals don’t usually discount their official advertised plans, they sometimes offer free months of service or other incentives. For example, last 2021 Black Friday offered 6 months free when you purchase a 12-month plan. Outside of bundled specials, standalone deals knocking 10-15% off plans may be advertised too.

Following ExpressVPN’s social media feeds and checking in around major holidays is the best way to find these periodic savings. Just don’t expect dramatic 50-70% type discounts like other VPN brands feature in holiday promotions.

Make Use of the Referral Program

ExpressVPN also offers a referral program where existing users can share a special link and code with friends to get them to sign up. When a new user signs up via one of these links and stays with the service for at least 30 days, both they and the original referrer get a free month of VPN service.

Referring multiple friends can help longer-term ExpressVPN users chip away at their effective costs. Power users with sufficient outreach could even score free months of service perpetually. However, referrals require proactively getting friends and family to commit to a paid VPN subscription, which may test some relationships!

Either way, between holiday bundle deals and leveraging the referral program, opportunities exist to trim ExpressVPN’s higher pricing at least modestly through discounts or free months. Don’t expect NordVPN-level pricing, but saving something is better than nothing.

Conclusion

At the end of the day, ExpressVPN sits firmly as one of most full-featured yet expensive VPN options for privacy-conscious users. Strong word of mouth stemming from proven speed and reliability has cemented them as an industry leader. Yet newer and hungrier upstart VPNs compete aggressively on pricing, offering impressive discounts.

It’s up to each individual user to weigh ExpressVPN’s best-in-class user experience against leaving potentially significant money on the table. Of course, price-sensitive shoppers can offset costs by capitalizing on ExpressVPN’s periodic deals and referral program freebies. But the service still costs a premium compared to market rates.

Ultimately, ExpressVPN home to a suite of cutting-edge privacy tools justifies much of its higher subscription costs relative to competitors. From independently-audited no-logging policies, to blazing speeds unlocking geo-restricted content worldwide, they excel across the board. Users wanting a premium VPN get what they pay for with ExpressVPN – though deals help soften the pricing advantage competitors maintain.

Introduction to VPN Protocols

A VPN or Virtual Private Network enables accessing the internet securely and privately by encrypting traffic and hiding your IP address. VPN protocols define the underlying mechanism that makes this encryption and data transfer possible.

Choosing the right protocol is crucial to harnessing the full benefit of a VPN service. The protocol impacts connectivity speeds, encryption strengths, and even whether VPN traffic can bypass firewalls in restrictive regions.

Let’s explore popular VPN tunneling protocols and their capabilities in-depth:

OpenVPN

OpenVPN represents the most common protocol adopted by leading VPN providers. It uses highly versatile 256-bit AES encryption alongside 2048-bit RSA keys by default. You can switch cypher strengths for raising security levels further.

Being open-source allows greater transparency for vulnerability discovery. OpenVPN runs smoothly across most platforms including Windows, Mac, iOS, Android & Linux. High compatibility, top-notch encryption and reliable speeds make OpenVPN suitable for most usage scenarios.

IKEv2/IPSec

Internet Key Exchange version 2 operates at the transport layer using IPSec networking frameworks for security. This makes it natively supported by BlackBerry devices in particular alongside strong hardware backed implementations on iOS and Android devices.

It offers good speeds albeit at weaker security standards compared to OpenVPN using just 128-bit encryption. But IKEv2 works very well across mobile devices while bypassing country-level blocks.

WireGuard

An exciting next-gen protocol, WireGuard simplifies connections using state-of-the-art cryptography like Curve25519 for key exchange. It uses ChaCha20 for encryption alongside Poly1305 for data authentication.

This new framework improves speeds substantially while enabling easier configurations. WireGuard already works great across most platforms but does face deployment hurdles in restrictive countries. It represents the future of VPN tunneling.

Shadowsocks

Going beyond typical protocols, Shadowsocks uses a distinct socks5 proxy-based approach. This allows bypassing the Great Firewall protections deployed across regions like China which actively block VPN usage.

A client app handles encryption whereas proxy nodes redirected web traffic. High obfuscation capabilities come at the cost of weak encryption reliance on third-party nodes however.

Now let’s delve deeper into the distinct capabilities of these popular protocols:

Types of VPN Protocols

OpenVPN Protocol

Overview

OpenVPN was created specifically to deliver highly secure site-to-site private networking on the open internet. It leverages the OpenSSL library to facilitate cryptography and tunneling.

The core protocol uses a single UDP port over which all control and data channels are multiplexed. This minimizes footprint making blocking harder. OpenVPN allows plugins extending capabilities, features which VPN providers leverage appropriately.

It operates via either TCP or UDP transport modes. UDP offers better speeds but loses reliability. TCP compensates by handling transmission errors better while incurring marginal overhead.

Encryption & Authentication

OpenVPNuses an amalgamation of technologies to offer multi-layer protection including:

• SSL/TLS protocol handling certificate keys-based verification and session initiation
• 128-256 bit AES-CBC symmetric cypher for encrypting data packets
• HMAC authentication safeguards data integrity
• 160-bit SHA1 hashes prevent man-in-the-middle attacks
• 2048-4096 bit RSA asymmetric encryption manage session/certificate keys
• TLS-auth further authenticates packets by HMAC binding them to TLS control channel

Together these make OpenVPN highly secure while retaining decent speeds suitable for P2P sharing and HD video streaming.

Benefits & Limitations

• Security model comparisons place OpenVPN at par with IPsec
• Highly configurable across multiple platforms including routers
• Dynamic key generation minimizes vulnerabilities from traffic analysis
• Slow ping times recorded, not optimal for competitive online gaming
• Subject to TCP meltdowns causing throughput instability in poor networks
• L2TP better suited for restrictive networks with deep packet inspection

OpenVPN overall provides cross-platform security and privacy for a wide range of usage scenarios. It sees constant improvement keeping it amongst top contenders going forward as well.

WireGuard Protocol

Overview

Representing a revolutionary approach over 20-year-old conventions, WireGuard simplifies VPN configurations down to around 4,000 codebase lines and just five minutes for installation. Compare this to over 100,000 lines for OpenVPN!

It uses state-of-the-art cryptography to deliver real-world throughput and lowered latency exceeding expectations. The protocol focuses on:

1. Simplicity – exhaustive cross-platform support using a single port and straightforward configurations

2. Speed – extremely low overhead backed by lean cryptography frameworks improving ping times

3. Modernity – elimination of dated architectures and dated cryptography for tighter security guarantees

Unique Features:

• Uses just Curve25519 for key exchange along with ChaCha20 for encryption
• Employs Salsa20, Poly1305 and BLAKE2s across its cryptography stack
• IPs routed as soon as public keys are authenticated not after complex TLS handshakes
• Asynchronous data transfer on UDP transport for faster speeds
• In-built middlebox negotiation helps bypass restrictive firewalls

Such a radical yet solid approach makes WireGuard incredibly efficient while upholding robust security.

Benefits & Limitations

As an early stage protocol, WireGuard has incredible potential but faces adoption challenges.

Pros:

• 2X lower latency than OpenVPN improving real-world speeds
• Simpler protocol code minimizes attack surfaces
• Clean cryptographic structure devoid of legacy elements

Cons:

• Partial support across Windows/iOS/Android devices presently
• Lack of port-forwarding builtin requiring workarounds
• Less proven long-term vs OpenVPN code maturity
• Often blocked in countries like China, Iran and Russia

WireGuard is certainly the future with streams ahead. But established protocols currently enjoy wider coverage and compatibility.

Shadowsocks Protocol

Overview

Shadowsocks adopts a completely unique approach using a socks5 proxy tool to obfuscate traffic via its own encryption. A local client handles cipher processes for data packets before passing them through proxy nodes which direct traffic masking sources.

It sidesteps VPN-style routing made impossible in extremely restrictive regions. This makes bypassing firewalls like China’s Great Firewall viable where OpenVPN and other typical protocols fail consistently. However, leaning on intermediary proxy nodes raises risks of tracing data flows back to the originating client.

How Shadowsocks Works

The Shadowsocks protocol involves separate client and server components:

Shadowsocks Client

• Runs locally to encrypt all device traffic using stream ciphers before transferring to proxy server node
• Encrypted blobs tagged with target site domain data to allow decryption

Shadowsocks Proxies

• Proxy nodes act as traffic redirection go-between that direct encrypted data from client to destination websites which see proxy IP instead of user’s real source IP
• Enables additional hops by alternating encryption shells through multiple proxies

This masks actual user IPs enabling access to banned websites smoothly. However, it depends on intermediaries for operation.

Pros & Cons

• A proven way to bypass geo-restrictions involving extreme firewall coverings
• No self-hosting risks unlike running own VPN servers
• Limited protocol support restricts usage mainly to Windows
• Weaker encryption relies on proxy security best practices
• Tracing traffic flows back to originating client stays a risk

Shadowsocks remains niche and ideal only for specific restrictive region usage. But its unique approach offers online freedom where typical VPNs fail completely.

Comparison of VPN Protocols

Now that we have explored the major protocols in some depth, let’s pit them head-to-head across pertinent metrics:

A) Security & Encryption

• OpenVPN and WireGuard offer best-in-class security leveraging highly evolved cryptography for traffic protection.
• The dated IPSec framework limits IKEv2’s base security capabilities allowing only 128-bit encryption.
• Shadowsocks offsets weak encryption by obscuring traffic origin via proxy transfers.

B) Speed Performance

• WireGuard benches as the undisputed winner in throughput tests based on slim protocol overhead.
• OpenVPN places second with UDP configurations matching basic IPSec speeds.
• Shadowsocks suffers heavy performance drops due to layered encryptions and proxies.
• TCP-based OpenVPN and IKEv2 manage similar mid-tier speeds.

C) Compatibility

• OpenVPN apps available on every major platform with protocol-level support built into Chromebooks and Linux.
• IKEv2 enjoys native integration across Apple devices plus broader mobile device support.
• WireGuard presently only works fully on Linux distributions with apps for Windows/iOS in development.
• Shadowsocks limited primarily only to Windows desktop devices.

D) Censorship Resistance

• Shadowsocks using obfuscated proxies demonstrably bypasses the Great Firewall of China across tests.
• Standard VPNs like OpenVPN & IKEv2 fail to establish connections in regions with extreme censorship.
• WireGuard also faces blocks but shows promise tackling firewall interference codes better.

Use Case Scenarios & Recommendations

Now based on their operating constraints and properties, we can narrow down ideal usage scenarios for each protocol:

OpenVPN

With extensively tested foundations and broad platform support, OpenVPN fits most usage contexts:

• Secure remote access to office networks and inter-branch connectivity
• Privacy protection across public Wi-Fi connections
• Safe P2P torrent transfers maintaining anonymity
• Region-hopping to unlock geo-locked streaming video content

OpenVPN deliver robust security with steady speeds. It offers a safe default option across all usage scenarios.

WireGuard

Despite compatibility limitations as an early technology, WireGuard provides future-proof efficiency:

• Ultra-low latency ideal for competitive online gaming needs
• Resource-optimized for cellular connections saving data costs
• High-speed streaming devoid of buffering lags
• Leveraging server-side configurations by tech-savvy users

Activate WireGuard where peak throughput is vital – it simply flies!

Shadowsocks

• Bypass extreme geo-blocking and firewall systems when other VPN protocols falter
• Only functional choice across regions like China but requires deeper technical know-how
• Offers an added layer of traffic-hiding on top of existing VPN tunnel encryption

Use Shadowsocks as an advanced fallback technology if governments deny VPN access rights locally.

OS/Device Recommendations

• Windows – OpenVPN offers the most polished experience alongside WireGuard for malware-conscious users.
• macOS – OpenVPN and IKEv2 both deliver great security with native frameworks integration.
• Linux – OpenVPN works across distros with WireGuard native to the kernel.
• iOS – IKEv2 utilizes native Apple frameworks for optimized mobility performance.
• Android – Structure trade-offs weaken VPN protections – utilize strongest protocols like OpenVPN.
• Chromebooks – Built-in VPN client offers OpenVPN alongside the LT2P/IPSec combo.
• OpenWrt Routers – OpenVPN packages available offering full device/network coverage.

Proper configurations tailor strengths to the right deployment.

Conclusion

VPN protocols create the encrypted tunnels that make routing traffic securely possible. Each protocol caters to particular use cases better.

There’s no single best solution for all VPN needs. OpenVPN offers the most balanced all-round performance combining security, speed and widespread compatibility.

But WireGuard delivers blazing fast transfers with futuristic cryptography implementations at the cost of limited device support currently. And protocols like Shadowsocks enable access in extremely restrictive environments by compromising on speeds and security.

Keep usage needs and device operating systems in mind alongside network limitations when choosing your preferred protocol.

As VPN adoption continues rising globally, tunneling technology also continues advancing rapidly. Make sure to keep protocols updated to take advantage of encryption improvements and firewall traversal breakthroughs. Don’t get left stranded on vulnerable platforms.

The right protocol tailored to your tech stack and threat environment provides robust privacy protections without compromising on speed or platform support. So stay safe but don’t miss out on the full benefits of VPN flexibility when seeking online security!

I. Introduction

A FiOS VPN refers to using a virtual private network (VPN) in conjunction with the Verizon Fios internet service. Fios uses 100% fiber optic cabling to provide extremely high-speed broadband connectivity to homes and businesses.

Pairing FiOS’s rapid fiber speeds with a robust VPN adds critical encryption and privacy safeguards when accessing the internet. A VPN also solves issues like eavesdropping risks, harmful lag, and geo-restrictions.

With cyberattacks exponentially growing yearly, utilizing a VPN alongside Fios delivers vital data protections that fighters hackers, spying, and MitM attacks. VPN encryption also unblocks access to geo-fenced streaming platforms, keeps torrenting usage anonymous, and bypasses censorship – giving users greater personal liberty online.

Let’s explore how FiOS and VPN work together to accelerate private browsing.

II. What is FiOS?

Fios stands for Fiber Optic Service. In contrast with conventional broadband that uses copper coaxial cables, FiOS routes 100% of both downstream and upstream traffic through fiber optic lines directly into homes and offices.

Fiber transmits data encoded onto light through tiny glass/plastic filaments. Being pure photonic signals, fiber cannot be remotely tapped for data interception unlike copper lines. Fiber cables also do not suffer electromagnetic interference issues.

This makes Fios the fastest widely available internet service, delivering insane speeds up to 986 Mbps. Latency also drops to stunningly low levels thanks to unparalleled routing efficiency.

Fios first hit select areas in 2005 via Verizon and resides among the top internet providers in quality and performance metrics within coverage regions across dozens of American states.

III. Eavesdropping Risks & VPN Protection

While Fios itself is hardened against electromagnetic data leakage, using the open internet inevitably opens risks like eavesdropping attacks.

Fios traffic exiting onto the wider internet can face snooping if unprotected, allowing personal information theft. State agencies also legally compel ISPs into handing over activity logs by exploiting legal loopholes.

What is Eavesdropping?

Eavesdropping refers to secretly listening in on private communication exchanges between hosts over the internet or other mediums.

Sophisticated tools today allow cheaply intercepting unencrypted data including:

• Emails & Messages
• VoIP Calls
• Video Chats
• File Transfers
• Cloud Service Traffic
• Website Visits

This grants access to emails, files, chat logs, messaging history and even live streams of desktop screens.

Encrypted data however displays only as gibberish code, closing eavesdropping routes.

Prevent Eavesdropping with VPN

Adding a Virtual Private Network (VPN) when using Fios creates an encrypted tunnel that seals end-to-end traffic, making eavesdropping impossible.

A VPN mastks your IP address using tunneling protocols like OpenVPN, L2TP/IPSec, WireGuard etc. This replaces your public IP with that of the VPN server. The VPN provider acts as an intermediary that only it and the destination website can interpret data packets flows.

All traffic is encrypted using military-grade cyphers before leaving your network. The VPN decrypts it only at the exit node before routing it to the final website. This makes communication secured against prying tools.

For businesses, VPNs are vital for remote workforce access to internal servers over public Wi-Fi and external connections. Regulations also mandate financial/healthcare industries to adopt cybersecurity best practices encompassing VPN usage.

Simple home usage also benefits greatly from added VPN layers when gaming, torrenting or accessing public internet connections.

IV. Reducing Lags with VPN

Latency refers to delays faced in data transmission, often called ping times. High latency causes lags where gameplay videos buffer instead of streaming smoothly.

Fios already minimizes latency by eliminating distance bottleneck via fiber. But VPN connections can inadvertently increase latencies through added processes of encryption, encapsulation and network hops.

However, connecting to VPN servers geographically close to your location counters such impacts. DNS lookup optimization and protocol tweaks also help VPNs cut lags significantly.

Running speed tests with the VPN turned on and off is the best way to gauge performance impact. Top providers like ExpressVPN and NordVPN focus extensively on improving ping times.

Using wired ethernet connections from your router also helps minimize Wi-Fi specific latency jitter. Gaming-centric VPNs also finetune configurations for lowering pings, making them ideal for competitive online play.

V. Top VPN Providers Compared

ExpressVPN and NordVPN stand amongst the best VPN services excelling across crucial metrics like security, speeds and reliability.

ExpressVPN

• High-speed performance ideal for Fios, minimal speed drops recorded
• 3200+ servers in 94 countries across 160 locations
• Best-in-class 256-bit AES encryption
• Strong no logging policy across all servers
• Apps for all major platforms – Windows, Mac, iOS, Android & Linux
• Routers like Asus & Linksys supported for Wi-Fi encryption
• Unblocks top streaming sites like Netflix & BBC iPlayer
• Enterprise-grade security protections against leaks
• 24×7 chat support response in minutes

NordVPN

• 5400+ high-speed servers in 80 countries worldwide
• Next-gen NordLynx VPN protocol offers blistering speeds
• Highest security & encryption including DNS/IPv6/WebRTC leak protection
• Zero logging policy across entire infrastructure
• 6 devices supported on plans starting at $3.29/month
• Apps available on all popular platforms
• MediaStreamer SmartPlay DNS proxy for Smart TV access
• Tor Over VPN and Double VPN options for multilayer privacy
• Clear no-logs policy approved via 3rd party audit

Both ExpressVPN and NordVPN make using FiOS safer across devices while securing activities like public WiFi login and maintaining online privacy.

VI. Conclusion

FiOS and VPN together create the ultimate privacy and performance combination when going online. Blazing fiber-speeds turbo-charge browsing while VPN shielding keeps data secure against a rising tide of cybercriminal threats.

With personalized browsing histories and online activity powering advertising dollars, personal privacy now demands proactive safeguarding. VPN services anonymize digital profiles, keeping you secure as stepping up enforcement gain access to privacy infringing mass surveillance capabilities.

So stay safe and smart by combining Verizon FiOS blinding internet service with leading VPN providers like ExpressVPN and NordVPN for robust encryption defense. Stop eavesdroppers and hackers in their tracks while enjoying lag-free gaming, torrenting and HD streaming worldwide!

Introduction

Crunchyroll is one of the internet’s premier destinations for anime content. The streaming platform hosts tens of thousands of anime episodes, movies, and even manga chapters. Its massive collection includes both all-time classics as well as hot new simulcast series straight from Japan.

However, licensing agreements and geo-restrictions limit certain Crunchyroll content to specific regions. This is where using a VPN becomes extremely useful.

A Virtual Private Network (VPN) encrypts your internet traffic and routes it through remote servers, hiding your IP address and location. This allows bypassing geo-blocks to access streaming content available in other countries.

When using a suitable VPN, Crunchyroll users across the world can unlock the full library and watch their favorite anime uninterrupted.

Why Use a VPN for Crunchyroll

There are several compelling reasons to use a VPN in conjunction with the Crunchyroll streaming service:

Bypass Geo-Restrictions

The primary reason is bypassing geo-IP blocks that restrict content based on your location. Crunchyroll uses region-wise licensing, meaning some shows are only available in certain countries.

A VPN masks your actual location, letting you route from anywhere Crunchyroll operates, gaining you access to region-exclusive movies, simulcasts, and more.

For example, using a US-based VPN server lets you view titles only offered to American audiences. Anime that may not be legally streamable in your country suddenly opens up via VPN tunneling.

Extra Content

In a similar vein, VPNs grant access to Crunchyroll Original simulcast series previously out of reach.

These are exclusive anime series produced in partnership with Japanese studios, often based on popular manga. Hot new Crunchyroll Originals like ‘The God of High School’ premiere fresh content every season.

However, licensing issues can delay official local release dates. Connecting via VPN means not having to wait months after the initial broadcast else you risk spoilers flaring up on social media.

Security & Privacy

There’s also the privacy aspect of hiding your Crunchyroll viewing habits and account security to consider.

While Crunchyroll utilizes standard encryption for streaming, VPN protection adds an additional layer of security to shield traffic from snooping eyes. This prevents ISPs from intercepting data or profiling your anime preferences.

Public Wi-Fi hotspots also carry security risks that a VPN keeps in check. Bypassing censorship restrictions in countries critical of Japanese media is another bonus permitted by VPNs.

Overall, a good VPN provides all-round protection while streaming or downloading content from Crunchyroll.

Best VPNs for Crunchyroll Access

When choosing a suitable VPN for Crunchyroll access, key factors like fast streaming speeds, reliability, and security become paramount:

1. ExpressVPN

ExpressVPN tops the list as the best VPN for securely streaming Crunchyroll. Key highlights include:

• Blistering fast speeds that handle Crunchyroll streams in HD/UHD without buffering hiccups.
• 3 months extra service free alongside the 30-day money-back guarantee.
• Intuitive software for all major platforms makes accessing the Crunchyroll library effortless.
• MediaStreamer VPN router/DNS proxy tech blankets devices like Smart TVs.
• Strong 256-bit AES encryption plus a solid no-logs policy provide airtight security.

With 160 server locations across 94 countries, ExpressVPN cinches the top spot for turbo-charging Crunchyroll streaming via VPN magic.

2. Surfshark

For an affordable, secure option, Surfshark also works beautifully with Crunchyroll:

• Aggressive pricing model starts at just $2.49 per month.
• Impressive 1040+ servers in over 100 countries bypass geo-restrictions with ease.
• Clean no-logs policy plus standard VPN security safeguards privacy.
• Unlimited device connections allow protecting all devices in one go.
• Extra features like Whitelister split tunneling, Kill Switch, and CAM cloak enhance the experience.
• Diverse protocols including IKEv2/UDP, OpenVPN, and WireGuard offer optimized performance.

With custom configs for gaming/streaming, Surfshark makes enjoying anime and manga on Crunchyroll a breeze worldwide.

3. CyberGhost

For easy of use alongside watertight security, CyberGhost is a great pick for Crunchyroll:

• Obfuscated servers and app data masking prevent VPN blocking.
• Strict no-logs policy maintained across 7000+ servers stays anonymous.
• Affordable pricing starts at $2.25 monthly billed for 2 years.
• Intelligent auto-selection of fastest servers aids quick connections.
• Dedicated streaming profile enabled smooth Crunchyroll playback.
• Apps available for all platforms with 7 device connections permitted.
• Malware/ad blocking features bolster security further.
• 45-days refund period to test service satisfaction.

With specialized streaming configuration right off the bat, CyberGhost makes accessing Crunchyroll libraries in forbidden locations a cinch.

How to Stream Crunchyroll using a VPN

Once you pick a suitable VPN provider like ExpressVPN, Surfshark or CyberGhost, watching Crunchyroll via VPN is plain sailing:

Step 1: Sign-up with the VPN service and download their app on whatever device you use to watch Crunchyroll. This could be phones, laptops, tablets or even Smart TVs.

Step 2: Launch the VPN app and connect to a server located in a region where Crunchyroll content you want to watch is available. For the widest content library, connect to US-based VPN servers.

Step 3: Once connected, simply head over to the Crunchyroll site or launch the app. The streaming platform will now identify you as an American viewer based on the IP address masking applied by the VPN.

This fools Crunchyroll into opening up its full content catalog without geo-restrictions. You’ll now have uninterrupted access to the likes of Attack on Titan Final Season, Demon Slayer and other top anime releases regardless of where you are in the world!

Risks and Considerations

While VPNs enable bypassing geo-restrictions legally in a gray area, using them does come with a few risks:

• Violation of Site Terms – Bypassing regional restrictions could constitute breach of Crunchyroll’s terms of service. They retain full rights to terminate accounts caught exploiting loopholes via VPNs.
• Bans or Service Blocking – If the volume of VPN users becomes too large from certain regions, Crunchyroll can potentially implement advanced firewall rules preventing all VPN traffic outright.
• Performance Issues – Using free VPNs often saddled with bandwidth limits can severely degrade video quality. Slow speeds and constant rebuffering make streaming anime shows impossible.

This makes using reputed premium VPNs essential. However, even the top services can face server crowding issues during peak demand diluting speeds.

Overall, VPN usage enjoys a legally permissible grey status that offers practical access benefits. Just be discreet and pick reliable providers for the best experience.

Conclusion

At the end of the day, using a good VPN tremendously enhances what you can watch on Crunchyroll while introducing only a tolerable level of risk. Unlocking Crunchyroll’s complete catalog of anime classics, simulcast exclusives and manga extras is a boon for anime fans worldwide.

The key lies in choosing trusted VPNs optimized for media streaming like ExpressVPN or Surfshark that don’t trip restrictions or throttle your browsing speeds. This opens you up to a treasure chest of glorious Nippon media that blends education and entertainment seamlessly!

So go ahead, expand your anime palette beyond what meager offerings your location may allow natively. A whole new world of captivating samurai adventures, magical battles and thrilling tournaments awaits just a VPN gateway away on Crunchyroll!

I. Introduction

ExpressVPN is one of the most popular and widely-used virtual private network (VPN) services available today. A VPN allows users to securely access the internet by encrypting their connection and routing their traffic through remote servers run by the VPN provider.

ExpressVPN has over 3,000 servers across 94 countries and is known for its speed, reliability, and commitment to protecting user privacy. One of the key ways ExpressVPN secures user privacy is through its strict no-logs policy.

Using a VPN like ExpressVPN allows users to hide their IP address, which helps prevent cybercriminals from accessing their devices and protects them when accessing public Wi-Fi networks. Checking your public IP address while connected to ExpressVPN is important to ensure your real IP is hidden from websites and internet service providers (ISPs).

II. ExpressVPN’s No-Logs Policy

ExpressVPN maintains a strict no-logs policy across its entire network. This means ExpressVPN does not monitor, record, or store any user activity data that could identify a specific user or reveal browsing history.

The only information ExpressVPN temporality collects is the minimal data required to operate and maintain its VPN network. This includes basic connection time stamps and the amount of data transferred per day. Importantly, ExpressVPN immediately deletes this technical data after 30 days.

The use of RAM-only servers that run for a limited time before restarting also prevents logging, as no data persists across server instances. ExpressVPN’s approach ensures no permanent activity logs are ever kept, maintaining full user privacy.

ExpressVPN is also based outside US and EU jurisdiction in the British Virgin Islands, putting it outside the reach of data-sharing agreements used by government surveillance programs.

Having such a strong no-logs policy gives users complete peace of mind that their real IP address and online activities remain hidden from everyone, including ExpressVPN itself. Users don’t have to worry about ExpressVPN recording what websites they access or having logs tying internet activity to them personally.

III. Creating a VPN Server with ExpressVPN

ExpressVPN makes it easy for users to set up their own VPN server using the MediaStreamer service included with all subscriptions.

MediaStreamer allows you to install VPN protection directly onto your router, configuring it as a secure ExpressVPN server. This blankets your entire home network with VPN encryption.

ExpressVPN has also partnered with router manufacturer Aircove to create dedicated routers with ExpressVPN baked in. Models like the Aircove Wi-Fi 6router come pre-configured to work seamlessly with ExpressVPN.

Setting up MediaStreamer is straightforward:

1. Access the MediaStreamer tab in your ExpressVPN account and generate an activation code.
2. Login to your router admin console and enter the activation code when prompted. This links your router to your ExpressVPN account.
3. Select your preferred ExpressVPN server location and connection protocol like OpenVPN.

That’s it! MediaStreamer will now funnel all network traffic from connected devices through the VPN tunnel to your chosen server.

Having your home router act as a secure ExpressVPN server is incredibly convenient, allowing all smartphones, laptops, tablets and other connected products in your household enjoy VPN protection.

IV. Finding Your Public IP Address with ExpressVPN

When connected to ExpressVPN, it’s important to check what public IP address websites see when you browse. This confirms ExpressVPN is correctly masking your true IP and location.

Here’s how to easily find your public IP using ExpressVPN:

1. Connect to an ExpressVPN server through their application or router MediaStreamer service. This establishes an encrypted VPN tunnel.
2. Visit the ExpressVPN website section showing your current IP address. This displays the public IP assigned by ExpressVPN’s server.

Alternatively, go to a third-party website like ShowMyIP.com that reveals your public facing IP.

3. Disconnect from ExpressVPN and check your IP on the same websites again. You should now see your actual local IP address and correct location details.
4. Reconnect to ExpressVPN to reconfirm it is properly hiding your true public IP and allowing you to browse the internet anonymously.

Frequently checking the public IP exposed while using ExpressVPN is crucial to validating your privacy and security. It should display an IP belonging to the VPN server location rather than revealing your personal IP address.

V. Leak Testing Tools

In addition to checking your public IP, ExpressVPN also provides additional leak testing services that validate no identifiable data is escaping the encrypted VPN tunnel.

The VPN Leak Test checks for WebRTC leaks that can expose your local network IP. WebRTC is used for browser-based real time communications, but misconfiguration can cause leakage of your true IP address.

ExpressVPN blocks WebRTC leaks to keep your IP hidden, but their leak testing tool provides certainty by verifying no leaks are present from your browser or system configurations.

For iOS and Android mobile apps, ExpressVPN also offers leak testing capabilities to check the app configuration itself is not leaking data. This reassures VPN protection is fully enforced system-wide.

The ExpressVPN leak testing tools provide an added layer of assurance that your IP address and related connectivity data remains fully protected when accessing the internet via an ExpressVPN connection.

VI. Conclusion

Maintaining online privacy is increasingly vital in the digital age as cybercriminal threats grow. ExpressVPN provides one of the most reliable and trusted services for securing internet activity.

ExpressVPN’s strict no-logs policy paired with strong data privacy protections like leak prevention offer reassurance your browsing data is kept fully anonymous. Routinely checking your public IP address while connected to ExpressVPN servers also validates your identity and location are successfully obscured.

For anyone aiming to keep their online presence secure, ExpressVPN offers a premier solution for browsing the web safely while preventing eavesdropping and hiding your real location. Given rising cybercrime globally, putting ExpressVPN between you and the internet is one of the best investments you can make to protect your privacy in 2023 and beyond.

NordLayer and NordVPN are two cybersecurity services provided by Nord Security, but they cater to different needs and have distinct features. Here’s a detailed comparison of the two services:

NordLayer

Focus

NordLayer is a cloud-based network access security solution designed specifically for small to medium-sized businesses. It acts as a Secure Access Service Edge (SASE) that brings together widely used business applications under one management platform. The key focus areas for NordLayer are:

1. Network access control and security
2. Data protection
3. Threat prevention
4. Access management
5. Compliance

By taking care of these aspects, NordLayer aims to simplify secure access for distributed workforces in modern dynamic business environments.

Features

NordLayer comes packed with features that enable businesses to secure network access, prevent threats, control user permissions, and maintain compliance standards.

SASE Infrastructure

NordLayer allows businesses to set up a complete SASE infrastructure with just a few clicks. This includes secure web gateways, cloud firewalls, CASB, SWG, and more. The NordLayer nodes provide an all-in-one solution for comprehensive network security.

Site-to-Site VPN

Businesses can establish secure encrypted connections between branches, offices, or infrastructure using NordLayer’s site-to-site VPN feature. This removes the need for dedicated MPLS networks.

SWG Browser Extensions

NordLayer offers inline SWG browser extensions that protect access to SaaS applications like G Suite, Office 365, Salesforce, and more. This prevents malware, phishing, and data exfiltration.

DPI Lite

The DPI Lite feature provides basic traffic inspection capabilities that can detect suspicious patterns in network traffic along with malicious payloads.

Control Panel

A unified control panel allows IT admins to configure policies, manage network security, control access, set up VPNs, and more from a centralized interface.

Batch Permissions & Access

IT admins can configure permissions and access controls in batches using NordLayer’s group management capabilities. This removes the need to set up policies individually.

External Integrations

NordLayer integrates with existing network and security infrastructure like Active Directory, SIEM, proxies, and more. This allows for consolidated control and monitoring.

SCIM

The System for Cross-domain Identity Management (SCIM) integration enables automatic user provisioning and deprovisioning.

Multi-User Management

NordLayer supports multiple user accounts with granular access control policies. Admins can allow, deny, or limit user-based access to applications, websites, and network resources.

NordVPN

Focus

NordVPN is a consumer VPN service focused on providing online privacy, anonymity, and security for regular internet users. It aims to hide users’ digital footprints, changing how they connect to the internet for an enhanced browsing experience.

1. Online anonymity
2. Encrypted connections
3. Access restriction bypass
4. Censorship circumvention
5. Secure browsing

Essentially, NordVPN intends to make general purpose internet usage safer.

Features

NordVPN offers a wide array of features that enhance online privacy, allow bypassing of geographic restrictions, and provide smooth access to restricted/censored content & websites.

50+ Server Locations

With over 50 server locations worldwide, NordVPN allows users to mask their location and bypass region-based censorship or content restrictions.

Virtual Shared Gateways

The shared-IP virtual gatways assign users a shared IP to access geo-restricted platforms privately and securely.

Virtual Private Gateways

For greater anonymity, users can utilize virtual private gateways that assign a unique IP address not shared with anyone else.

Tunnel Encryption

NordVPN secures user traffic via industry-standard tunnel encryption protocols for private hassle-free browsing.

Kill Switch

The kill switch feature blocks all internet access when the VPN connection drops unexpectedly, preventing IP leaks.

Apps for All Devices

Apps across Windows, Mac, iOS, Android & Linux ensure users stay securely connected on the go across all devices.

NordLynx Tunneling

NordVPN’s own cutting-edge NordLynx protocol is optimized for speed, privacy, and cybersecurity when browsing.

Malware Filters

Integrated malware and ad filters provide another layer of protection against viruses, spyware, ads, and more.

Smart Play

Smart Play offers smoother access to geo-restricted streaming platforms like Netflix, BBC iPlayer, Hulu etc.

Onion over VPN

Onion over VPN routes traffic through both the NordVPN servers and the Tor network for maximum anonymity.

Double VPN

Double VPN chains user connection through two separate VPN servers for stronger encryption & greater obscurity.

API Access

NordVPN provides an API for automated secure connectivity along with cybersecurity integrations.

Main Differences

While NordVPN and NordLayer come from the same provider, they differ significantly in their target audience, core capabilities, and use cases.

Target Audience

NordLayer is designed exclusively with small & medium businesses in mind. NordVPN on the other hand targets regular consumers and home users.

Features & Capabilities

NordLayer focuses on all-round network access control, while NordVPN specializes in anonymous browsing, geo-unblocking, and censorship circumvention.

Use Cases

NordVPN is used by consumers for protected browsing, entertainment, and basic privacy. NordLayer secures corporate networks and connects remote workforces.

To summarize, NordVPN fulfills personal privacy and security needs for everyday internet users. NordLayer takes that protection to the business world while also managing network infrastructure.

While both offer cybersecurity, their specialized capabilities cater to very different audiences. NordVPN gives power users greater freedom and flexibility online. NordLayer lets companies securely embrace cloud transformation.

NordLayer’s Business-centric Security

As mentioned earlier, NordLayer aims to provide integrated network access security tailored for modern businesses, especially small and medium setups.

Let’s go deeper into some of its standout business-centric capabilities:

Unified Access Control

NordLayer consolidates multiple network and security functionalities like SWG, DLP, CASB, malware scanning, and more under one umbrella.

Admins get centralized control and oversight for users across devices, locations, and connection types. Granular policies control access to specific applications, websites, and data resources.

Cloud-powered Security

The NordLayer nodes form a global cloud-based security network that provides consistent protection to dynamic modern networks.

As companies embrace cloud platforms and SaaS apps, NordLayer secures access via nearest nodes – wherever employees are located.

Lower OPEX

NordLayer reduces operational overhead for security workflows by removing the need for specialized security infrastructure. Its SASE approach integrates functionality like CASB and sandboxing without additional components.

Business Continuity

Site-to-site VPN connectivity ensures location-distributed workforces stay securely connected for uninterrupted operations. Multi-region nodes prevent concentration risks that disrupt workflows.

Regulatory Compliance

Granular logging, data policies, endpoint control, and next-gen threat prevention capabilities help businesses comply with regulations like PCI, DSS, HIPAA etc.

Scalability On Demand

NordLayer allows scaling security capabilities up or down easily depending on evolving business needs. Extra capacity gets deployed instantly without lengthy procurement cycles.

As evident, NordLayer provides comprehensive business-first network security without requiring expert IT skills or dedicated infrastructure.

NordVPN’s Specialized Privacy Tools

On the other hand, NordVPN delivers specialized capabilities that enhance user privacy across the internet. Beyond basic VPN tunnel encryption, it packs unique features that offer greater flexibility:

Onion Over VPN

This optional feature routes traffic through both the NordVPN servers as well as the Onion network, making it near impossible to trace activity back to a user. The encryption layers ensure maximum anonymity.

Obfuscated Servers

Obfuscated servers allow users in restrictive regions to effectively mask VPN traffic, bypassing firewalls and other countermeasures that blacklist forbidden connections.

Multi-hop Connections

Multi-hop routes user traffic through not one but two or more consecutive VPN servers for stronger anonymity. It ensures there are multiple encrypted tunnels for traffic tracing resistance.

TOR Over VPN

The TOR over VPN feature forwards VPN traffic into the TOR network for an additional anonymity layer. It provides deeper privacy when accessing .onion domains on the dark web.

Anti-Censorship

Specialized obfuscated servers combined with high-grade encryption protocols allow NordVPN users to bypass state-level censorship and access restricted content.

Peer-to-Peer Support

Most VPNs block P2P traffic and torrent transfers. NordVPN accommodates suchneeds with dedicated P2P servers in countries with flexible policies.

Browser Extensions

The NordVPN browser extensions route web traffic through the encrypted tunnel automatically. This prevents data leaks stemming from web exposures.

As evident, NordVPN goes well beyond basic VPN access to provide hardened anonymity tools for those seeking absolute privacy. Even advanced adversaries would hit extreme difficulty in trying to trace typical NordVPN protected traffic flows.

Which One Should You Choose?

So between NordLayer and NordVPN, which one is right for you? Here’s a quick recap:

NordLayer If:

• You manage IT or network security for a small/medium business
• Looking to consolidate security controls
• Need to support a distributed/remote workforce
• Have multi-cloud/SaaS environments to protect
• Struggle with access management complexity
• Need simplified regulatory compliance

NordVPN If:

• You’re a regular home internet/computer user
• Want enhanced privacy when browsing the internet
• Need to access geo-restricted streaming content
• Required to overcome censorship or restrictions
• Engage in P2P transfers or torrenting
• Use dark web markets and .onion sites

Final Takeaway

NordLayer secures corporate infrastructure and access in the cloud transformation era. NordVPN satisfies personal preferences for privacy when enjoying entertainment or exploring sensitive topics online.

While their technology base is similar, intended use cases vary vastly. NordLayer enables businesses to adopt modern IT with confidence. NordVPN empowers users to take control of their digital independence.

So pick NordLayer for simplified IT security, and NordVPN for unlimited digital freedom!

Introduction

A Virtual Private Network (VPN) has become an essential tool for many internet users who want to protect their online privacy and security. As VPNs grow in popularity, it’s important to understand both the advantages and disadvantages before deciding if using one is right for you.

A VPN creates an encrypted tunnel between your device and the wider internet, routing your traffic through an intermediary server run by the VPN provider. This masks your IP address so that your online activities can’t be easily traced back to you. VPNs were originally designed to allow remote workers to securely access workplace networks and resources, but are now more commonly used by individuals to keep their browsing private.

When considering getting a VPN, you need to weigh up the pros and cons based on your own internet needs. VPNs can provide important privacy and security benefits, but also have some downsides regarding speed, access to content, and trust in the provider. This article will outline the key advantages and disadvantages so you can make an informed decision about VPN use.

Advantages of Using a VPN

There are many valuable reasons to use a VPN beyond just security and privacy. VPNs can save you money, remove geographical restrictions, and counter censorship and throttling by internet service providers (ISPs).

Secures Your Data

One of the biggest advantages of using a VPN is that it encrypts all the data you send and receive while connected to an encrypted VPN server. This prevents your internet service provider (ISP) and hackers from monitoring your browsing activity or intercepting sensitive information like passwords, emails, instant messages, and credit card details. This makes using public Wi-Fi much safer.

Protects Your Online Privacy

VPNs route your internet traffic through an encrypted tunnel, hiding your IP address and online activities from the websites you visit. This prevents companies, advertisers, and governments from tracking your location and building profiles of your interests and habits for targeted advertising or mass surveillance. VPNs allow you to browse the internet anonymously.

Masks Your IP Address

Your unique IP address can be used to identify your location and device. But when you connect through a VPN server, you share the IP address of that server, masking your real IP address. This prevents websites from gleaning your location or linking any browsing records back to you. Masking your IP address is useful for securing anonymity.

Access Blocked Content

VPNs allow you to virtually relocate your device to another geographic location. This allows you to bypass geographic restrictions and censorship to access news, social media, video streaming, and other sites blocked where you live. VPNs provide an important way to counter internet censorship.

Saves Money on Online Purchases

Retail sites will often adjust pricing based on your location, showing higher prices to those in wealthier regions. Connecting to a VPN server in a lower-income region can reveal cheaper pricing for flights, hotel rooms, electronics, software, and other goods. This unblocking of geographic pricing discrimination can save you money.

Allows Unrestricted Access to the Internet

Some repressive countries and regimes block access to parts of the internet, like certain websites and social media platforms. Using a VPN server located in a different country provides open access to the wider internet, allowing citizens to access uncensored information. VPNs serve as vital tools for promoting free speech.

Removes Bandwidth Throttling

Some ISPs intentionally slow down bandwidth-intensive applications like video streaming through throttling. Connecting through a VPN masks what type of internet traffic you are using, preventing the ISP from throttling speeds for specific sites and services. This results in faster bandwidth speeds.

Protects Personal Information

Public Wi-Fi networks in places like cafes and airports are notoriously easy for hackers to infiltrate. VPN encryption provides a secure tunnel for internet traffic even over public networks, keeping passwords, emails, instant messages, downloads and web history safe from snooping or data capture. VPNs provide important protection for your personal information.

Gets Around Internet Censorship

Many restrictive countries censor access to parts of the internet like Western news outlets and social media. By routing your traffic through another country, VPNs allow you to bypass this censorship to access the open global internet. VPNs are vital for getting the full benefits of the internet.

Hides Your IP Address

Your IP address can be used to gather a lot of information about you, such as location and browsing history. VPN services assign you an IP address from their own pool of addresses, effectively hiding your real IP address and protecting your privacy. This makes it much harder for websites or hackers to track your activity across the internet.

Disadvantages of Using a VPN

While VPN services provide many important benefits, there are also some downsides to weighing up before choosing a provider. These potential disadvantages relate to factors like speed, accessibility, security, and legality.

Slows Down Your Internet Speed

Routing your internet traffic through an intermediary VPN server can lead to slower connection speeds. All the encryption and extra hops between networks degrades performance. So while VPNs might remove throttling from your ISP, the VPN connection itself can slow things down, especially for streaming or large downloads.

Specific Activities May Not Function Well

Latency-sensitive applications like online gaming, video conferencing tools, and live sports streaming can struggle with the slight lag caused by VPN connections. The extra delays introduced across the encrypted tunnel may cause lags, buffering, or connectivity drops for real-time online activities.

May Decrease Internet Speeds

The encrypted tunnel of a VPN does add some extra overhead to your internet requests, diverting your traffic through the service’s distant servers. This introduces latency and can naturally degrade your connection speeds. So websites and downloads may respond a little slower when accessing the internet via a VPN.

Possibly Blocks Some Content

Some sites actively block traffic from known VPN servers to try to enforce geographic restrictions. So when connected to a VPN you may find you have trouble accessing some streaming, social, gaming or shopping sites that worked fine without the VPN enabled. VPNs can in some cases block access.

Potentially Jeopardizes Your Security

While trustworthy VPN providers do not monitor or log your activity, some disreputable providers could exploit having all your internet traffic passing through their servers. They could be capturing private data, inserting tracking cookies, or selling browsing records. You have to trust the ethics and security standards of your VPN provider.

Illegal in Some Countries

While VPNs serve a vital role in bypassing censorship and restrictions, some regimes have made the use of VPNs illegal within their borders as they undermine government control. Getting caught signing up for or using a consumer VPN in countries like Russia, Turkey, and Iraq could mean fines or even jail time in extreme cases.

Conclusion

Deciding whether to use a VPN involves weighing up the benefits you need against any potential speed, access, trust or legal downsides. VPN services can provide vital security and privacy protection online by encrypting traffic and masking IP addresses. But performance might drop, some sites may block access, and you have to research providers to find ethical policies.

For many internet users, having enhanced online privacy, reduced tracking, secure public Wi-Fi access, and the ability to bypass internet censorship will be compelling reasons to get a VPN. But for activities like real-time gaming or streaming sports, the extra delays could frustrate. Getting clear on your needs and researching providers is essential to find the right VPN solution for you, or determine if risks outweigh the benefits. With the right provider and setup, VPN services can safely enhance security and access.

Introduction

ProtonVPN is a virtual private network (VPN) service offered by Proton Technologies AG, a Swiss-based company founded by scientists who met at CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research). As a VPN service, ProtonVPN allows users to route their internet traffic through an encrypted tunnel, hiding their IP address and location for enhanced privacy and security online.

In addition to strong encryption protocols, ProtonVPN highlights privacy protection under Swiss privacy laws as one of its key selling points. For pricing, ProtonVPN offers both a free version with limitations as well as three paid subscription plans ranging from $4.99 per month to $9.99 per month, with discounts for annual and biennial commitments.

ProtonVPN Pricing Plans

Free Version

ProtonVPN offers a free version of its VPN service with limited features. The free version only provides access to VPN servers in 3 countries – the United States, Japan, and the Netherlands. This allows basic privacy protection when browsing the web but with slower speeds due to the limited server options.

The free version also limits users to one device connection at a time. However, for users looking for a basic VPN at no cost, ProtonVPN’s free plan offers a decent solution with no payment information required during sign up. It remains completely free indefinitely with no data caps or limitations on bandwidth.

Paid Plans

In addition to the free basic version, ProtonVPN offers three pricing tiers for its paid plans – the basic plan at $4.99 per month, the plus plan at $8.99 per month, and the visionary plan costing $19.99 per month when paid monthly. However, longer 1-year and 2-year plans offer up to 50% discounts, making them much more cost effective.

The paid plans can be purchased with credit card, PayPal, or through cryptocurrency payments. Prices are quoted in USD, CHF, and EUR so customers can pay in their preferred currency based on their location. Some key features of the paid plans include:

• Access to over 1,700 VPN servers in 65+ countries
• Unlimited bandwidth and speeds
• Simultaneous connections on up to 10 devices
• Secure Core servers for enhanced privacy
• Tor over VPN
• Proton Mail and Proton Drive services

Features and Price Comparison

The prices and features differ across ProtonVPN’s four pricing plans. Let’s compare them in detail:

The free version, as highlighted earlier, is limited to only 3 countries with just one device connection allowed. This makes it unsuitable for any serious privacy protection for extensive browsing.

The basic paid plan costs $4.99 per month if paying monthly, but drops to just $3.99 per month on 1-year plans and $2.95 per month on 2-year plans. This allows access to servers in 43 countries with 2 simultaneous connections and standard VPN features.

Stepping up to the Plus plan for $8.99 per month (or equivalent longer term discount) adds more countries, max speeds, and connections. There are servers in 63 countries with speeds up to 1 Gbps and allowance for 5 simultaneous connections.

Finally, the Visionary plan extends this to;over 1,700 servers in 65+ countries, fastest speeds, and 10 simultaneous connections across devices for power users and large families. At $9.99 per month discounted to $5.99 on 2-year plans, this offers good value compared to alternatives.

So in a nutshell, while short term monthly plans could appear expensive at first glance, the biggest savings come from committing to the longer 12-month or 24-month plans. Over a 2-year duration, the effective subscription costs drop by 50-75% making ProtonVPN competitive on pricing for the privacy conscious consumers.

Additional Services

Aside from just VPN access, ProtonVPN also provides additional services for enhanced privacy as part of its paid plans. These include:

Proton Mail – This is an encrypted email service with built-in anti-phishing and extra security. Access to Proton Mail email accounts depends on the VPN plan chosen.

Proton Calendar (beta) – Also available with specific paid VPN plans, this calendar service ensures private scheduling.

Proton Drive – This is an end-to-end encrypted cloud storage system to securely access files online. Up to 1 TB storage is available on higher-tier plans.

So subscribers to ProtonVPN not only enjoy private browsing but also gain access to full suite of privacy-focused tools for communication, scheduling appointments, and storage. However, they come at an additional cost on top standard VPN pricing.

ProtonVPN Review and Analysis

Service Overview

To recap briefly, ProtonVPN is a VPN service focused on online privacy and security. All internet traffic is routed through an encrypted tunnel so users can access geo-restricted content, hide IP addresses to prevent tracking, and securely use public Wi-Fi when traveling or working remotely.

Some standout features include Swiss-based privacy protection, use of Secure Core servers, advanced encryption protocols (IKEv2/IPSec), unlimited bandwidth, and connection speeds up to 10Gbps based on plan. Tor over VPN and malware blocking are also bundled for extra security.

With apps for Windows, MacOS, iOS, Android, and Linux, ProtonVPN covers every major desktop and mobile platform to protect devices across the board for individuals and families.

Performance and Speed

In third-party speed tests and performance reviews, ProtonVPN generally scores very well compared to other big-name VPN services like ExpressVPN, NordVPN, Surfshark etc. While exact speeds vary by server locations chosen, network conditions etc, most users can expect fast enough speeds for streaming HD video and lag-free gaming.

ProtonVPN has invested heavily in upgrading its infrastructure with 100 Gigabit servers and 10 Gigabit connections in key locations. This pays off with fast multi-platform performance consistently. Actual speeds do depend on the plan tier chosen but premium plans do deliver near true broadband speeds for the vast majority of everyday browsing.

Payment Options and Refund Policy

Subscribing to ProtonVPN starts with choosing one of the four pricing plans highlighted earlier. Payments can be made via credit cards (Visa, MasterCard supported), PayPal, or even Bitcoin for those who prefer to maximize privacy with crypto transactions.

Multi-year plans offer the best value but customers can request a refund within 30 days if unsatisfied. Yearly or 2-year plan refunds are pro-rated for the unused duration. So that serves as a risk-free trial period for longer subscriptions. Auto-renewals can also be disabled after the initial purchase.

Value for Money

When analyzing ProtonVPN’s pricing, it becomes clear that the longer 12-month and 24-month subscriptions deliver the most bang for buck. Effectively just $2.95 or $3.99 per month on 2-year plans, the service offers strong encryption, great speeds, and extras like Mail/Calendar/Drive bundled in.

The free version has obvious limitations while short 1-month plans could appear relatively expensive at first glance. It seems ProtonVPN uses this pricing model intentionally to nudge users towards annual bundles. And on those multi-year plans, ProtonVPN becomes very affordable while still delivering premium privacy and performance.

So ultimately, ProtonVPN’s paid plans offer tremendous value bundled with extras at costs comparable or often cheaper than rivals on an apples-to-apples basis. The free version is just a nice bonus for basic additional privacy.

Conclusion

In summary, ProtonVPN offers a free basic VPN plan with limited countries and speeds but no financial cost. For advanced privacy protection, its paid plans come in four tiers catering to different budgets and use cases:

1. Basic – $4.99 per month ($47.88 per year or $143.40 for 2 years)
2. Plus – $8.99 per month ($95.88 per year or $215.76 for 2 years)
3. Visionary – $9.99 per month ($159.00 per year or $479.52 for 2 years)

The best savings of 50% or more come from the 2-year subscriptions. Considering the quality of service and addition of Proton Mail, Calendar, and Drive, ProtonVPN offers good value at the higher plan tiers for the privacy conscious. The free version also allows casual users to test it risk-free. Ultimately the exact plan would depend on individual user priorities around budget, features, and commitment term.

I. Introduction to QNAP VPN

A VPN (virtual private network) allows devices or networks to securely connect over public infrastructure like the internet. This is essential for QNAP network attached storage (NAS) appliances containing confidential data. Establishing a site-to-site VPN tunnel protects against unauthorized access, eavesdropping, and safeguards data in transit.

The built-in QVPN services in QNAP’s QTS/QuTS operating systems make configuring VPN connectivity straightforward without requiring third-party software. Once configured, clients can remotely access the NAS as if it were a local private resource.

II. Setting Up a VPN Server on QNAP NAS

The simplest way to get started is by using the QVPN utility available in the QTS App Center:

1. Log into your QNAP web interface as an administrator
2. Launch the App Center from the main menu
3. Search for and install the free “QVPN Service” utility
4. Open the QVPN app from the main desktop
5. Select your desired VPN protocol like L2TP, OpenVPN or WireGuard
6. Specify configurations such as encryption ciphers, key exchange methods, and authentication policies
7. Define firewall rules to allow incoming VPN connections on the relevant ports
8. Enable port forwarding for those ports on your NAT gateway/router
9. Provide client devices with the necessary credentials like public keys or pre-shared keys to authenticate
10. Initiate a connection from the client to start secure VPN tunneling between devices

With the built-in QVPN app, administrators can get a basic VPN server operational in under 10 minutes. More advanced configurations are possible by tweaking settings PostgreSQL database and certificate authorities for full PKI deployments.

When selecting your VPN technology, factors like encryption cipher strength, speed/latency impacts, ease of configuration, platform client support and protocol vulnerabilities should be evaluated.  OpenVPN and IPsec are common baseline options, while WireGuard offers more modern encryption standards for higher throughput. Custom add-ons like QNAP’s QBelt leverage blockchain to resist censorship and blocking as well.

III. Network Ports Used by QNAP Services

In addition to permitting VPN-related protocols and ports, various other QNAP NAS services rely on specific default network ports across TCP and UDP to function properly. Neglecting to allow this auxiliary access will result in unexpected connectivity failures or app crashes even if VPN appears online.

Here are some of the most common ports and protocols to keep open for both LAN and WAN (VPN clients):

• QVPN: TCP/UDP ports 500, 4500 plus related IKE, NAT-T, ESP/AH protocols
• Web Administration: TCP ports 80, 443, 8080
• File Sharing: TCP/UDP ports 139, 445 plus NetBIOS related protocols
• Backup/Sync: TCP ports 8000-8010 and associated qreplicate services
• Media Streaming: UDP ports 55440-55551 range
• Surveillance: TCP/UDP ports 554, 8000-8016 CAM protocols
• Cloud Access: TCP 443 and cloud protocol ports (54242 etc)

Again, consult QNAP’s official documentation for exhaustive lists of over 1,000 application ports that may need allowing for unrestricted functionality. Failure to do so could lead to unexpected lock-outs and accessibility issues – especially when connecting over VPN.

IV. QNAP Security and VPN Options

While OpenVPN and L2TP/IPsec offer widely accessible VPN connectivity, one modern alternative to consider is WireGuard. This next-gen protocol uses state-of-the-art cryptography like Curve25519 for key exchange along with 512-bit hashes to future-proof encryption strength while reducing battery drain and improving speeds compared to legacy standards. WireGuard is quickly gaining popularity from leading VPN providers for both performance and security advantages.

QNAP conveniently offers WireGuard as quick 1-click install from their App Center. Once launched, administrators simply define firewall rules, keys/credentials, tunnel IP addressing and other basic networking parameters. There is no need to adjust configurations under the hood that lead to complex, error-prone deployments with legacy VPNs.

Other alternatives like custom ZeroTier virtual networks, or QVPN supplemental services like QBelt to resist deep packet inspection may better suit some advanced use cases. As always, evaluate each option based on your specific connectivity, speed, platform client support and security requirements when selecting the optimal VPN solution.

V. Resisting Deep Packet Inspection with VPN

In regions with strict internet controls, VPN traffic is often aggressively blocked based on deep packet inspection (DPI) – detecting protocol signatures at the data payload level instead of just blocking specific ports. Even when connecting, metadata and usage patterns may be monitored to profile behavior.

Solutions like Outline VPN utilize Elliptic-curve Diffie–Hellman key exchange alongside industry leading AES 256-bit cipher encryption to provide robust security and privacy that thwarts DPI analysis and data harvesting. The VPN payload packets are essentially black boxes immune even to pattern analysis and modern AI-powered network forensics.

User reports across Asia, Middle East and other high censorship locales consistently find Outline VPN’s combination of ScrambleSuit protocol obfuscation and ECHDEC encrypted transport layer avoids blocks and clampdowns when other tools fail consistently, allowing unfettered access to free information.

VI. Remote Access Solutions

Investing in reliable remote connectivity and access solutions continues increasing in priority as hybrid work arrangements become more prevalent long-term. While site-to-site VPN offers one mechanism to securely interface with on-premises appliances like QNAP storage from anywhere, additional tools for remote administration, cloud backups and mobile data access are also recommended.

Consult Microsoft’s technical documentation on configuring client VPN profiles across Windows 10 and 11 when planning broader business continuity capabilities. Integrate these remote networking capabilities alongside cloud backup services like QuMagie, Snapshot replication to C2 cloud or S3-compatible storage for comprehensive, air-gapped data protection.

QNAP’s built-in tools provide turnkey hybrid productivityEnable your distributed teams to stay connected wherever work takes them.

In summary, properly leveraging VPN and purpose-built remote access solutions allows administrators to securely manage QNAP NAS appliances as if on a local private network from anywhere. This provides flexibility for both maintenance and delivering data insights to users on the go.

With QTS making VPN connectivity accessible within minutes, even small organizations can benefit. As needs grow, advanced customizations help resist spoofing attacks, evade geo-blocks and partner QNAP storage with specialized network infrastructure for defense-in-depth protections.

Reach out with any other questions on properly implementing VPN or access capabilities tailored to your unique QNAP deployment!